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of the pelvis become fused and unable to separate. The young are able to crawl within minutes, stand shortly after birth… A guinea pigs pelvic bones will separate about a fingers width a day or so before she is going to give birth. Female guinea pigs can come back into heat 15 hours after giving birth. Delivery of the young is not possible and a caesarean section must usually be performed to save the life of the sow and her babies. This separation reaches slightly more than 1 inch in the hours just before delivery. The fundamental underlying problem appears to be inadequate blood flow to the pregnant uterus. Two or more pigs presented in the birth canal at the same time. Females should be first bred between 3 and 7 months of age, and males should be 34 months old at their first breeding. Pregnant sows should not be allowed to become obese. Breeding the females when they are between four and eight months of age, when the symphysis is most capable of stretching, preventing pregnancy altogether by housing male and female guinea pigs separately, or spaying and neutering your guinea pigs are the only ways to avoid dystocia in guinea pigs. It Is So Hard To Get A Cavy Here, There Just Arnt Any Around, Unless You Want To Go On A Breeders List For 6 Months, Which Is What I Had To Do. A portion of the pregnant sow’s pelvis must widen for successful delivery of her young. The estrous … Even though newborn guinea pigs can eat solid food and drink water from a container, they should be allowed to nurse their mother for at least 2 weeks, at the 3 week mark males should be separated off. Breeding often reduces the lifespan of female guinea pigs and starting to breed after 8 months of age can be very dangerous for a female guinea pig. Generally, guinea pigs give birth during daylight hours. In pregnant females, the underside of the pelvis bone (called the pubic symphysis) will start to separate a few days before birth, to allow room for the young to pass through. Her first litter and all were healthy!Song : NOEL " Things That I Couldn't Say" Others include advancing age, lack of exercise, fasting just before the onset of signs, and a large number of developing fetuses. You should seek veterinary help immediately if you notice any of these signs. Guinea pig pups tend to be quite large when born and birthing problems can easily occur. Newborn guinea pigs, also known as “pups” or “young”, are very well developed at birth (birth weight 50-100 grams or 1.75-3.5 ounces). Estrogens before birth and development of sex-related reproductive traits in the female guinea pig. As with real pigs, female guinea pigs are called sows and males are called boars. Pups are born fully furred with teeth and open eyes. If you notice a pup with the sac remaining over its face, break the membrane open with your finger nail. This won’t happen for every guinea pig, but the later a first breeding occurs, the greater the risk. Signs are most likely to be noted over 1-5 days during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy or the first week following birth. Pregnancy lasts an average of 63 days. Do NOT start multiple threads for the same guinea pig. She may also have a show of blood, but if it re occurs please see your exotic Vet immediately and monitor your Guinea Pig … Mummified pigs. My Guinea Pig Nora just gave birth to 3 pups! Rotation of the womb. © Mayne Veterinary Clinic Registered in England No. Because treatment is often unsuccessful, prevention of pregnancy toxaemia is of paramount importance. Guinea pig gestation is approximately … In fact it is one of the most difficult animals to accurately predict. If you are going to mate two guinea pigs from two different homes then keep them apart for at least two weeks to ensure that there are no health issues and no mites. If you have something NEW to talk about for a pig, please update your OLD thread for this pig. In the wild, an animal that is rejected by their mother is usually left with little chance of survival. The female doubles in weight and hence gets bigger in size too during pregnancy. You will need to plan their mating carefully to fall between these windows, taking into account their nine week gestation period. For example, the mother guinea pig may experience a difficult birth and end up with a prolapsed uterus. Some livestock breeds weigh 3 kilograms (6.6 lb) when full grown. Be sure to separate the male from the female before she gives birth. The gestation period in guinea pigs could be anywhere between 59-72 days. Click here to find out using our symptom guide. Pre-mature birth will need to be followed by a period of artificial incubation. Most guinea pigs give birth in the daytime hours. She will give out a cry just as she goes into labor, and it will take about five minutes to birth a pup. We WANT the pig's history withOUT having to poke back around on old threads. To be on the safe side make sure that the mating takes place at least eleven weeks before they have their first birthday. Female guinea pigs intended for breeding must be first bred before 7 months of age. Before we talk about the stages of your guinea pig’s pregnancy, let’s make certain that your guinea pig is already pregnant. Introduce the breeding pair. Ginny's still feels together. Anyway, I have been reading the the guinea pig's pubic bones will separate a centimeter or so a day or two before she gives birth. A portion of the pregnant sow's pelvis must widen for successful delivery of her young. Pregnant sows (females) exhibit a grossly enlarged abdomen during the latter stages of pregnancy. Young guinea pigs should be … In fact, just one guinea pig should have at least 7.5 square feet of space to explore. reception@maynevets.co.uk Alfalfa hay should be supplemented throughout pregnancy, along with unlimited amounts of normal hay and they should always be fed a selection of fruit/veg daily. This was my biggest fear about guinea pigs giving birth, In my guide “Before And After Getting Your Puppy” I talk in a big section about all the solutions to avoid that. Do guinea pigs have any reproductive problems? The single most important breeding consideration is that female guinea pigs should be first bred before 7 months of age. If a pig is bred after her pelvis fuses, she will most likely not be able to deliver her babies on her own and will need a cesarean section. However, the week before a sow is about to deliver a litter, a slowly widening separation of the pelvis develops just in front of the external genitalia. When a female guinea pig is pregnant, she will need more vitamins and minerals in her diet than before. During delivery, the bones of the pelvis need to be able to widen to allow the pups to pass through. But I expected Hermione would be the first to give birth - she apears to have more pups and her belly is much larger than Ginny's! To see this yourself have a look at the genitals & you should see this just in front of them. You can also add it to her water. After the first pup, your sow should deliver … 1983, Talmage 1947). Female guinea pigs (sows) typically mature sexually at 2 months of age (55 to 70 days). I couldn't find where in the world the pelvic bones were, so i … A sow should weigh a minimum of 400gm, equivalent to about three months of age, before being mated and should preferably be a little older than this. 08003735. Pregnancy toxaemia is a serious condition that usually occurs in overweight sows in their first or second pregnancy. If the first breeding is delayed beyond this time, serious (sometimes life-threatening) problems with delivery are encountered. However, with the proper care, this risk can be significantly reduced and your pregnant guinea … How to mate your guinea pig. However, both males and females can mature and be fertile even earlier. In those cavies that are not bred before 7 months of age, … This may seem a little young but guinea pigs bred after 7 months of age for the first time can have significant health problems. House pregnant sows indoors or at least in a sheltered shed or outhouse, especially in winter months. Some afflicted sows may show no signs, and then suddenly die. Bleeding from the uterus/vagina Not only are the signs not very obvious, but in addition the gestation period is long and a nest isn't built to house the babies. The young are born mature. Illness of the sow, for example acute mastitis. A female guinea pig who is first bred after 7 or 8 months of age could be at risk of dystocia (difficult birth) because the pelvic bones have fused together with too little separation because she was not bred earlier. However, if we suspect pregnancy, we can look out for the following signs: When a Guinea Pig Sow is about (in the next 2 days) to give birth her pelvis will start to slowly widen, to over 2.5cms when she is in the hours before they are due. Pregnant Guinea Pigs and Proper Diet. If a vaginal delivery of the young is not possible, a caesarean section will be necessary. Following the birth, the baby guinea pigs will need to stay with their mother, who will nurse them until they are able to feed independently. Pet breeds live an average of four to five years, but may live as long as eight. Guinea pigs are large for rodents; the common pet breeds weigh between 700 and 1,200 g (1.5 and 2.6 lb) when fully grown and measure between 20 and 25 cm (8 and 10 in) in length. However, if you’re still in the process of deciding whether to breed her, then heed our advice to not breed her. Pregnant sows should be supplemented with calcium and vitamin C for their growing pups. Oh my goodness...I just checked my girls while cleaning their cage and Hermione's bones ARE now separated a centimeter or so! Since baby guinea pigs are born fully furred and ready to go, the mother guinea pig is at increased risk of experiencing health problems during and after pregnancy. Males should be removed well before birth happens to avoid back to back pregnancies. It is important to follow the following guidelines: Tel: 01206 851338 The duration of pregnancy for guinea pigs is unusually long when compared with that of other rodents. For guinea pigs giving birth, labor is visible if you observe the pig’s sides. This is called a “postpartum oestrus,” which means that they can be nursing a litter and pregnant at the same time! If the first breeding is delayed beyond this time, serious (sometimes life-threatening) problems with delivery are encountered. They also have teeth and open eyes at this time. Litter sizes range from 1-6 young, with an average of 3. The precise timings for this can vary, but it is advisable for this to last around three weeks, before weaning by reducing the supply of milk and introducing the baby guinea pigs to their natural diet. It is very important that both are free of mites as this can affect the pregnancy. Each pup will have its own amniotic sac, and usually the mother removes it and eats it. The only fairly accurate method that helps to determine roughly when the sow is close to giving … This can increase to 10.5 if you decide to adopt two guinea pigs instead of one however, the minimum still stays at 7.5 square feet. Question about separation of pubic bones prior to birth. Female guinea pigs intended for breeding must be first bred before 7 months of age. The time of delivery may be difficult to determine because of the relatively long gestation period and because pregnant sows do not build nests. They are unusually large and fully furred, and can walk about. The pelvis of the female guinea pig fuses at approximately 6 months of age. Failure of the cervix to relax and open. The period during which the female is receptive to the male and will allow breeding lasts about 8 hours. Sows who reach adulthood without a prior pregnancy may not … Guinea pig births are generally fast affairs, with the first pup appearing within five minutes of labor commencing. I didn't check them yesterday, so I don't know how long she's been ready. An uncomplicated delivery usually requires about 1/2 hour, with an average of 5 minutes between delivery of each baby. Females can have estrous or fertile periods at any time of the year, but they are most common in the spring. Failure of the womb to contract (uterine inertia). Registered Office: 81 Bergholt Rd, Colchester CO4 5AF. There is a high maternal mortality rate for guinea pigs (about 20%) as they are vulnerable to complications and illnesses such as toxemia. But after a year their pelvis may not cope with birth if it is their first time. The average number of days female guinea pigs stay pregnant is 65 days. You will see the uterus protruding out of her vaginal area. How will I know if my guinea pig is pregnant? Fasting and stress must be avoided, especially in the last few weeks of pregnancy. Sows showing any of these signs must be seen immediately by your vet. After selection … What special changes do I need to make if my guinea pig is pregnant? The guinea pig’s heat cycle lasts 16 days. Female guinea pigs intended for breeding must be first bred before 7 months of age. If the first breeding is delayed beyond this time, serious (sometimes life-threatening) problems with delivery are encountered. Privacy Policy 3. Symptoms and Types. Such relaxation of the pubic symphysis during pregnancy occurs in humans, guinea pigs and bats (Thoms 1936, O'Connor et al. A portion of the pregnant sow’s pelvis must widen for … If the first breeding is delayed beyond this time, serious (sometimes life-threatening) problems with delivery are encountered. Labor is typically a fast onset affair, and your guinea pig may squeak when it starts. Whilst guinea pigs should never be bred intentionally, coming home from the pet store with a guinea pig who is already pregnant is a common story. Guinea pigs are prone to scurvy because they cannot make their own vitamin C. So, you’ll need to add extra vitamin C foods into her diet. These include poor appetite, depression, weakness, reluctance to move, incoordination, difficulty breathing, coma and death. Male guinea pigs should be about three to four … Guinea pigs need lots of space. Pregnant animals were injected intramuscularly with either 1, 2, or 3.3 micrograms estradiol benzoate (EB) or with 1 or 3 micrograms diethylstilbestrol … There is no single cause for this condition, but stress and obesity are major predisposing factors. If the first breeding is delayed beyond this time, serious (sometimes life-threatening) problems with delivery are encountered. To see this yourself have a look at the genitals & you should see this just in front of them. When a Guinea Pig Sow is about (in the next 2 days) to give birth her pelvis will start to slowly widen, to over 2.5cms when she is in the hours before they are due. Keep reading to uncover more facts to consider before buying a guinea pig now. Before we can tend to the needs of our guinea pig, we need to ensure they are indeed pregnant. For example, just before birth in guinea pigs, the pubic symphysis separates to a gap of 15 mm (Sutherland and Festing 1987). 1966, Steinetz et al. Answer (1 of 16): Unfortunately, it is very difficult to determine when a guinea pig is about to give birth. If this condition is not discovered in time, dystocia (difficult delivery) will likely take the life of both the female and her litter. It is not uncommon for their body weight to double during pregnancy. Yes There Are Guinea Pigs Needing Homes, But Not Half As Much In Australia. Pelleted/muesli diets should not be overfed, as this can cause large babies which they may struggle to pass, although do not attempt to diet overweight guinea pigs at this time as this can lead to a fatal condition called pregnancy toxaemia. Have the health of both guinea pigs checked out by a vet before you mate them. The larger the litter, the shorter the term of pregnancy and vice versa. Dead pigs inside the womb. Pregnant sows must also be supplied with fresh water at all times and fed a nutritious diet. According to Guinness World Records, as of 2006, the … Planning For Pregnancy. Very large piglets and a small pelvis. Caesarean section births can be performed by a Veterinarian, but doing surgery on guinea pigs is always risky because of their inability to handle anesthetic well. Your vet will evaluate the pregnant sow by direct exam and by taking x-rays. Difficulties During Birth. Male guinea pigs (boars) usually mature sexually and can mate as young as 2-3 months of age. If she is, then you need to know what to watch for. The ADMINs will edit your thread title for you if necessary. There are many different opinions on how long until the birth of the little ones. This separation fails to develop in females bred for the first time after 7 months of age, usually necessitating a caesarean section to deliver the young and save the sow’s life. This separation of the pelvis does not develop in females that are bred for the first time after 7 months of age, creating an impossible and tragic situation. Sows can breed at the tender age of five weeks but this is too young. A portion of the pregnant sow’s pelvis must widen for … The circumstances bringing the guinea pig into our homes means we may not even be sure of how old our cavies are, if they have yet reached sexual maturity or if they have been in contact with a male. Influences of estrogens on the differentiation of psychosexual traits in the female guinea pig were studied. Dystocia: Female guinea pigs intended for breeding must be first bred before 7 months of age. Hines M, Goy RW. I'm not sure when my piggies (both pregnant) are due...I've had them 52 days now, so they are at LEAST that far along, but since I don't know exactly when they got pregnant before I got them I'm assuming the babies could come at any time now. Females will go into heat within thirty minutes of giving birth! Fusion with age The cause of this is the normal stiffening of the symphysis (a joint of tough fibrous cartilage between the 2 pubic bones of the pelvis) when the female reaches adulthood. Terms & Conditions. Abortions and stillbirths are common with guinea pigs throughout their breeding lives. Signs of dystocia include straining and uterine bleeding. Some Sows eat less just before delivery, but are fine otherwise. Womb to contract ( uterine inertia ) before she gives birth pig now of estrogens the. Is unusually long when compared with that of other rodents determine when guinea... 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