cbse mcq class 10 science 2020

From Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a total of 536 species of ethno-medicinal plants belonging to 382 genera and … This makes the Aloe plant a great choice for people who are … Neither the authors nor the publisher can be held responsible for the … Plants and their metabolites constituents have a long history of use in modern “western” medicine and in certain systems of traditional medicine, and are the sources of important drugs such as atropine, codeine, dioxin, mor- phine, quinine. A pioneer work on African medicinal plants…. tion about medicinal plants and their uses and are not intended as a guide to self-medication by consumers or to treatment by health care professionals. All basils are antibacterial and act as good insect repellents, and as Culpepper noted, Being applied to the place bitten by venomous beasts, or stung by a wasp or hornet, it speedily draws the poison to it . Examination of some common Medicinal Herbs or Plants..... 52 CHAPTER 5 ... generalizations about African herbal medicine (Helpfulherbalists, 2009). These traditional medicinal systems play a key role in healthcare system of these aboriginal tribes. TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANT PRACTICE IN SOUTHERN AFRICA: A SITUATION ANALYSIS IN ZAMBIA AND ZIMBABWE iii ACRONYMS CSIR South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research NEMA National Environmental Management Act TMPC Traditional Medicinal Practitioners Council THPAZ Traditional Health Practitioners Association of Zambia MCZ Medical … The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the African traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. The indigenous people of Transkei, Eastern Cape, South Africa depend on the natural plant resources from their environment for medicine, food, pastoral, cultural and religious needs. The Aloe plant is relatively easy to grow once it has been established, it doesn't need watered everyday or even every week for that matter. Medicinal plants are used by various tribes of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands for treating various kinds of diseases since time immemorial. As a result, some species are becoming rare or threatened with extinction. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism. Adhatoda. Medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment such as (i) Synergic medicines depend on their action enhanced by the activity … It is rumored they first started using plants and herbs for healing after watching animals eat certain plants when they were sick. Conservation of medicinal plants is very important for future use. The book contains more species phytochemicals … In order to respond to their urgent need, WHO initiated a new project to develop a set of regional (NIS) monographs on commonly used me- dicinal plants, based on available scientific information relating to their safety, efficacy and quality, which will facilitate the creation of effective and practical regulatory and quality assurance measures on … Native Americans used black cherry as a medicinal herb to treat coughs. In many parts of rural Africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants are the most easily accessible and affordable health resource available to the local community and at times the only therapy that … The Aloe plant has an abundance of medicinal properties and has been used for centuries for this reason. The Aloe Vera plant is first on our list of herbs and their uses, and rightfully so. They also used it as a remedy for sore throat, pneumonia and lack of appetite. One major difference between conventional, Western medicine and traditional African medicine, is the way of viewing illnesses and their treatments .Unlike its Western counter-part, traditional African medicine is said to take a holistic approach, which is based on the premise of interconnectedness, and often includes indigenous herbalism in its … Efforts to develop drugs from medicinal plants should address … The aim of the association is to promote and regulate trade in African medicinal plants. This area, mainly inhabited by the Xhosa people, has remained ethnobotanically unexplored until recently. This is where the Association for African Medicinal Plant Standards (Aamps) comes in. … Many medicines include these animal ingredients, but particularly their fats or Amafutha/ Mafutas. South Africa has a wonderfully rich biodiversity with all sorts of plants strewn across our … Due to heavy use, large plants and those plants which take a long time for germination and growth are chopped off. There is no plant that does not have some use! 23 Medicinal Plants the Native Americans Used on a Daily Basis Native Americans are renowned for their medicinal plant knowledge. African Medicinal Plants . Many plants are used for their therapeutic values and this has a twofold effect on the world™s flora. to traditional uses of medicinal plants. Use as a poultice on chest for bronchitis and chest colds. The utility of molecular phylogeny and phylogenomics in predicting chemodiversity and bioprospecting is also highlighted within the context of natural … … medicinal plants by He and Sheng and for African plants by Cunningham. Black Cherry bark contains a glycoside called prunasin. Seventeen countries are signatories to the declaration. Species name, family, local name, ethnic language Growth habit Habitat Conservation Status Disease treated Part used Mode of preparation and administration … On the other hand the development of both pharmaceutical products and the harvesting of local non-timber forest products could be of great benefit to local peoples and to developing countries when properly controlled. The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi, and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. The report provides information on some of the main issues related to production and marketing of medicinal plants … Where the strength of medicinal compounds had been … 1. In many developing nations, a significant number of indigenous populations rely on medicinal plants to meet their health care needs. The bark from the black cherry tree was often made into a tea or syrup and used to expel worms, heal ulcers and treat burns. Plants and their secondary metabolite constituents have a long history of use in modern ‘western’ medicine and in certain systems of traditional medicine, and are the sources of important drugs such as atropine, codeine, digoxin, morphine, quinine and vincristine. developing countries in their efforts to develop and improve their medicinal plants industries and assist them to make informed decisions on the development of their medicinal plant industry and the products they produce from the plant material that is harvested. More than 40% of licensed drugs are originally of plant origin. 3 Notwithstanding the challenges and competition herbal medicine faced vis-à-vis Western Medicine, many Africans; especially, those in the rural areas rely on herbs not only for their medicinal value and promotion of good health … Still considered the definitive work on medicinal herbs and their uses after two decades the Handbook of Medicinal Herbs has undergone a long-anticipated revision. PDF | On Jan 1, 2005, Ruth Kutalek and others published African medicinal plants. Each plant has a use says Mama Maponya. Basil: Medicinal Use: As a tea for calming the nerves, settling the stomach, and easing cramps and good for the bladder. Medicinal plants constitute an extremely important resource for the development of the global pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and fragrance industry. Not only are plants used and chosen for their healing abilities, but they also often have symbolic and spiritual significance. plants commonly used in NIS. The general public is advised to discuss the information contained herein with a physician, pharmacist, nurse or other authorised health care profes-sionals. Use of herbal medicines in developed countries has expanded sharply in the latter half of the twentieth century. Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots. Our congratulations go to the author and … It’s use as a treatment for leprosy … A Holistic Approach . Africans deserve to use medicines tested to the same standards as people in the rest of the world. This is an interesting handbook for phytochemists, pharmacologists, anthropologists, or anyone who is interested in African medicinal plants…. In recent years, the use … This plant has been used since prehistoric times in many parts of the world, including African folk medicine. on the traditional uses of African plants has seldom been written down but rather transferred orally from generation to generation by story tellers and traditional healers. The … Many of these phytochemicals have beneficial effects on long-term health … Even if therapies are derived from traditional practice and natural, establishing their efficacy and safety through … Many of these medicinal plants including the endemic species are often harvested unsustainably from their natural population. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Others are used for more scientific purposes to cure many illnesses. On one hand, the demand for herbs, particularly in parts of Africa, has brought some plants near extinction. You can see how Ayurveda maintains health.You can get all necessary information about this Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants including its Botanical names, morphology, classification , therapeutic uses, Names in different languages, synonyms, habitat , Chemical present in Medicinal plants … CAI26/04/04 26/04/04 5 simplest plant may have a future importance that we cannot predict. This is knowledge known to every healer across the planet. This substance quells spasms in the smooth … Now based in Mauritius, Aamps was founded by the Centurion Declaration in May 2005, at Centurion in Gauteng. Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae. For example, leaves, seeds, and twigs that are white, black and red are seen as especially symbolic or magical and are believed to possess special properties. List of the medicinal plants used by local communities around the Northern part of Kibale National Park; their habitat, diseases treated, parts used, frequency of citation, mode of preparation and administration. South African traditional healing utilizes a multitude of plants to treat an array of health/medical conditions. on plants and their derivatives (Principe, 1991). It can be eaten as a vegetable or used as a spice to treat a wide range of ailments including asthma, rheumatism and skin and eye diseases, as well as having an effect on cognitive functions such as memory and disorders such as epilepsy. Medicinal plants such as Artemisia annua are being considered as possible treatments for COVID-19 and should be tested for efficacy and adverse side effects. The uses of the emerging high-end genomic technologies can be expanded from crop plants to traditional medicinal plants to expedite the medicinal plant breeding and transform them to the living factory of medicinal compounds. In order to protect these plants from over harvesting, the medicine men used to pick every third plant they found. 10 Medicinal Plants and their uses. Uses: The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. Medicinal Plant Research focuses on the propagation, cultivation and processing of South African medicinal plants, especially those species that are highly utilised. In a survey undertaken in South Africa in which farmed stocks of raw and stabilised (freeze-dried) rare / scarce medicinal plants were introduced into a medicinal market through traders and Traditional Healers, there was a general acceptance of the farmed plant materials by most Traditional Healers and their clients. According to Lewis and Elvin-Lewis (2003), … Preparing and drying out freshly dug traditional medicines . various plant species as well as their uses and the During the past decade, traditional medicinal practices have become a topic of global relevance. 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