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What is generally considered classical Vietnamese culture started in the northern third of Vietnam. You can find Asian famous plants or herbal in our online shop. All disorders are described in terms of disharmonies between elements or between organs. The Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine (Bảo Tàng Y Học Cổ Truyền Việt Nam) is housed in a unique traditional building in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 10. emotional stress often affect digestion). Although there are as many different forms of Qi (Digestive, Immune, Mental state), they are all related to the original Source or Essence and Food Qi. All of our herbal medicine only contains extract from the natural herbal or ingredients. As described above, Traditional Chinese and Traditional Vietnamese Medicine differ in practice, yet they share the same theoretical foundation. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. On the other hand, melon and root vegetables are considered cool foods. Especially the Vietnamese King Herb, also known as Crila is a very helpful medicine to treat a lot of health problems. You can easily Uber there or even take a taxi (fare is toughly $2 from Ben Thanh Market). The concept of Yin and Yang or balance is a theoretical building block, as are the Five Elements — the belief that energy flows in our bodies the same way water nourishes wood, wood brings fire, fire forms earth and earth creates metal. Observing these elements in nature, a Dong Y practitioner keenly relate these same concepts to our health. The other traditional medicine that is also practiced in Vietnam is traditional Chinese medicine, also known as Northern Herbology. Traditional Vietnamese and Chinese Medicine continued to evolve closely for the next millennium. Another major Dong Y’s theory is the Five elements. Medication that cause skin rash, itchiness, and thirst are considered hot, while medicines that cause loose stool would be considered cool. Based on the Yin and Yang, Five Elements philosophy ( Also in others Asian Traditional Medicine: China, Japan, Korea…). And that’s when Tue Tinh pops up in the history books. The practice of Vietnamese medicine exists at the intersection of many cultures and societies. The other traditional medicine that is also practiced in Vietnam is traditional Chinese medicine (Trung Y), also known as Northern Herbology (Thuốc Bắc). Important comparisons in this area can be made between Eastern and Western approaches. Ancient Chinese texts suggest that prior to their southern conquest in the second century B.C, a system of herbal medicine had been established in the northern regions of Vietnam. For thousands of years, traditional medicine in Vietnam has changed from traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Vietnamese and Chinese Medicine continued to evolve closely for the next millennium. T.N. The chronicle of Vietnamese traditional medicine has shown an important events and a remarkable people during its forming and developing process. Today, from rural stilted villages to frenzied metropolises, the practice of ingesting these herbal remedies lives on. Unless this matter is approached with sensitivity, many would not tell their physicians about it; they believe that they are in the best position to judge their health needs or they just do not want to appear as disobeying authorities. Herbal medicine is a perfect replacement to chemical tablets. TVM ( Traditional Vietnamese Medicine ) was found more than 4000 years, from the beggining of VietNam history ( An Nam is the name from the first period). It is both matter and energy. Many Dong Y therapies begin with changes to a patient’s diet, such as consumption of Congee or Cháo, a porridge consisting of rice, a small amount of meat or tofu, and green onion or cilantro. Major organs are grouped into the elements of, Water, Wood, Fire, Earth, and Metal. In so doing, folk medicine from Northern Vietnam was incorporated into Traditional Chinese Medicine. Northern Vietnam and Southern China came under Chinese rule by the 4th century B.C. Dried, deep fried or very rich foods (high sugar/fat content foods) are considered hot food. So Qi represents both the potential or stored energy as well as the kinetic energy. In this article, Dong Y is used to refer to both Chinese and Vietnamese traditional medicine. These methods and beliefs have been passed down from one generation to the next for thousands of years. As part of the conquest, the Chinese abstracted medicinal drugs, among other valuables, as tax and tribute. A strong emphasis on dietetics is seen in Dong Y. Both parties continue to work closely together to develop so far. Traditional medicine can be studied at the HCMC Medical and Pharmaceutical University, while treatment can be received at the government-run Traditional Medicine Institute. drug was introduced in 1000… In general, it is considered that people who are omnivorous are more prone to getting excessive “heat” accumulation. Healing with Whole Foods, revised edition. Dong Y practitioners typically assess patient’s Qi and Blood by taking a medical history, observing the patient’s affects, and by feeling her pulses and examining the shape, size, and color of her tongue. Room 2: The Altar of Medicine This room dedicated to 2 greatest physicians in Vietnam: Tue Tinh (14th century) and Le Huu Trac (18th century). A museum highlighting the benefits of the age-old remedies even exists. Traditional practitioner weighting lucidum for the recipe Thuốc Nam or Traditional #Vietnamese Medicine has roots dating back thousands of years. Tyme, L.Ac., Student Manual on the Fundamentals of Traditional Oriental Medicine. Tue Tinh: Founder of Vietnamese. Having existed for generations, Vietnamese traditional medicine, also known as Southern Medicine (Thuoc Nam), is considered to drive the parallel evolution with Northern Medicine and Western Medicine, creating three main traditions. Food preparation is just as important as the kind of food in determining whether it is hot or cool. Someone with poor digestion will tend to have a swollen tongue with multiple tooth marks. In the 17th century, traditional Vietnamese, Chinese and practitioners from other ethnic groups began identifying their medicine as Eastern medicine or Dong Y (This is also referred to as Oriental Medicine) to distinguish their traditional medicine from Western Medicine (Tay Y). For example, French fries are very hot compared to boiled potatoes. Traditional Vietnamese medicine (Y học Cổ truyền Việt Nam), also known as Southern Herbology (Thuốc Nam) is a traditional medicine practiced by Vietnamese people. OBJECTIVES Little is known about Traditional Vietnamese Medicine (TVM) and its use among Vietnamese immigrants in the United States. For example, red spots on the tip of the tongue indicate that the person has a yang type of condition. Vietnamese regularly consumes squash in the summer for its cooling effects and more ginger in the winter for its warming effects. The interpretation above also applies when Vietnamese people refer to medicine, particularly to the side effects of medicines. The following are brief summaries of these theories. OBJECTIVES: Little is known about Traditional Vietnamese Medicine (TVM) and its use among Vietnamese immigrants in the United States. A mixture of rice gruel and onion is prescribed for the common cold, while garlic could cure spells of fainting. People suffering from chronic illnesses usually eat this soup because it is easy to digest and very nourishing. It is influenced by traditional Chinese medicine. In the Traditional Medicine Institute of Ho Chi Minh (Viện Y Học Cổ Truyền), modern diagnostic tools like x-rays, scans, etc. One of two Fito Museums, it offers an in-depth look at the fascinating world of traditional Vietnamese medicine, which is … Following the successful invasion and occupation of the Red River Delta by the Chinese, Thuốc Nam grew alongside Traditional Chinese Medicine or Thuốc Bắc. It utilizes food, herbs, minerals, acupuncture, and exercises with the goal of providing long-lasting effects. While it borrows heavily from Chinese medicine, the Vietnamese, as Thompson points out, rely much more heavily on pharmacopeia and plant-based remedies than their neighbours to the north. When in reality this patient may have back or knee pain, urinary or sexual difficulties, coldness in the extremities, or early morning diarrhea etc. are used together along with herbal and traditional cures. Tue Tinh was born in the 14th century, and although he’s about 1500 years late to the party, he is often referred to as the founder of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine. Any medical decisions should be made in consultation with your doctors. There were a number of different ethnic groups living in this fertile region who were not considered Chinese by Northern Chinese. 401-403. The two wings progressively merged to form Traditional Vietnamese Medicine, which used both Chinese and Vietnamese herbs to fight diseases. For example, a patient with digestion problems may carry a diagnosis of Liver stagnation that impacts on the Pancreas’ function. Ong Ba was born in … It’s a field that’s evolved over time, aided by the nation’s humid, tropical climate, which provides ideal conditions for the hundreds of plants used in the discipline to grow. Symptoms of cold or cool effects on the body may include: frequent urination and loose stool. Fresh food, steamed or boiled vegetables are considered cool. Book your Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine tickets online and skip-the-line! Fito Museums - are a couple of first private museums in Vietnam which are devoted to the Traditional Vietnamese Medicine & Pharmacy. In summary, the practice of Dong Y is guided by its theories, which are based on the concepts of Blood, Qi, Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. Another common complaint in the Vietnamese community is “hot liver.” In Dong Y, hot liver can refer to skin eruptions, itchiness, and emotional agitation, none of which directly relates to the anatomical liver itself. Ancient Vietnamese used available plants like betel nut, ginger, onion, garlic, chilli, galangal to fight the common cold Yin and Yang can be divided into three divisions: 1) Cold versus Hot; 2) Interior versus Exterior; and 3) Deficiency versus Excess. Blood nourishes Qi and Qi moves Blood. Hai Thuong Lan Ong came along 300 years later. Among these groups was the ‘Yue,’ the Chinese word for Viet. It is thought of as a nourishing substance that carries Qi to every part of the body. It’s clear that in the last 20 years the country has undergone massive changes, but many traditions of the past have endured through it all. The similarities between the fields mostly lie in the underlying beliefs. The evolution of writing has a great importance in the transmission of Chinese heritage in traditional Vietnamese medicine (TVM). Since Dong Y’s concepts encompass a broader function than biomedical models of organs, difficulties can arise when patients describe their complaints using Dong Y analogies to practitioners who are only trained in the biomedical approach. During that time period, southern China, from the Yangtze River to the northern part of VN, was one large ecological region. traditional Vietnamese medicine (TVM company) has more than 2,500 years of history. In practice, Traditional Vietnamese practitioners would use a more practical rather than theoretical explanations. An instruments used to prepare a traditional medicine: knives, grinders, mortars and pestles, pots and jars. The functions of Qi can be summarized as 1) providing movement, 2) defending the body from pathological factors, and 3)supporting/promoting growth and development. Over the next thousand years, the two disciplines remained independent, yet had continued visible influences on one another. The functions of Blood can be summarized as nourishment and moistening. On the other hand, Yang conditions are typically manifested by symptoms of heat, exterior, and excess. The tasks of the practitioner are to identify and correct disharmonies. C. Michele Thompson, Vietnamese Traditional Medicine: A Social History.Singapore: National University of Singapore Press, 2015, pp. However, there are signs that since the 19th century, Traditional Vietnamese Medicine has been largely influenced by Western Medicine as well. Other times, patients who are not aware of the differences between Western medicine and Dong Y can also mistaken Dong Y diagnoses for Western pathologies. It describes the existence of and the importance for balance between opposite states (cold and hot, inaction and action). At this point in time, it is nearly impossible to separate out and delineate Traditional Vietnamese Medicine or Thuoc Nam (Southern Medicine) from Traditional Chinese Medicine or Thuoc Bac (Northern Medicine) because their developments were so inter-twined. Each is based around the idea of Qi or energy. Traditional medicine health care services in the private sector are reported to have multiple forms with a growing number of services such as private hospitals, clinics, traditional medicine business facilities and medicinal material wholesale facilities. Vietnamese traditional medicine (VTM) is underpinned by the oriental philosophy and theory of healing. Nearly 3,000 items relevant to traditional Vietnamese medicine dating back to the Stone Age. Some Traditional Chinese Medicine schools base their entire approach on teaching the Five Elements theory. theory, health is viewed as balance between these five entities, each depending on as well as regulating one another similar to how our endocrine system functions. In addition, among Chinese medical texts from the 4th century B.C., references were given to the “Yue Prescriptions,” indicating that Thuoc Nam was an established discipline. In the mid 1700’s, after studying for dozens of years, he published a 66-volume Encyclopedia of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine that is still referred to today as one of the seminal works on the topic. This study aimed to characterize TVM and improve understanding of its use among Vietnamese outpatients attending an urban clinic. The original Vietnamese traditional medicine is Northern Herbs (Thuoc Nam), the other is Southern Herbs (Thuoc Bac). In this article, Dong Y is used to refer to both Chinese and Vietnamese traditional medicine. There are 18 exhibition rooms and each of them shows a part of traditional Vietnamese medicine. Medical texts and instruments found in Northern Vietnam have been shown to predate Chinese conquest, suggesting that Vietnamese people already had a developed system of medicine. Warding off malaria is as simple as eating ginger; chewing betel prevents tooth decay. VTM is largely not evidence-based from a clinical perspective but subclinical research data from the past decades support the traditional use of many herbal VTM drugs. Dong Y’s major theories are: Yin and Yang, Five Elements. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK", Traditional practitioner weighting lucidum for the recipe | © Dragon Images/Shutterstock, Traditional Vietnamese and Chinese vase used in households and medicinal practices, Shop selling spices and traditional herbs in Sapa, “the need for Vietnamese to be treated by Vietnamese medicine.”. It is uncommon to find a Vietnamese patient taking less medication than prescribed dose because of the side effects perceived as being too hot or too cold. North Atlantic Books, 1993. This study aimed to characterize TVM and improve understanding of its use among Vietnamese outpatients attending an urban clinic. In so doing, folk medicine from Northern Vietnam was incorporated into Traditional Chinese Medicine. xix + 179, ISBN 9789971698355, price: SGD 35.00 (paperback). In the 17th century, traditional Vietnamese, Chinese and practitioners from other ethnic groups began identifying their medicine as Eastern medicine or Dong Y (This is also referred to as Oriental Medicine) to distinguish their traditional medicine from Western Medicine (Tay Y). For several thousand years, Vietnamese Traditional Medicine has evolved under the shadows of Chinese Traditional Medicine, culture, and rule. This area was very much connected to China and Chinese culture even before the 4th or 5th century B.C. A common example is when a patient complains of a “weak kidney” insists that his kidneys be tested. Traditional Medicine. Likewise, Traditional Chinese Medicine and culture were introduced to Vietnam during the one thousand years of Chinese occupation. Wood overacting on Earth instead of stress or indigestion. In 938 AD, the Vietnamese claimed victory at the Battle of Bạch Đằng River and over 1,100 years of Chinese rule came crashing to an end. It is believed that one can also harvest energy from the universe by maintaining optimal health and by exercises like Qi-gong and Tai-Chi. Historical evidences indicate that from the second century BC, during the Hung Vuong dynasty, Vietnamese people knew how to use hundreds of plants for medicinal purposes. Although the government intends to develop an identifiable Vietnamese Medical Science, traditional medicine has existed for generations. April 3, 2002. Unlike Traditional Chinese Medicine, Thuốc Nam has no complex or time-consuming brewing process. There is a growing trend to combine Vietnamese traditional medicine with Western medicine. Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine is Located in District 10 of Ho Chi Minh City at 41D, Hoang Du Khuong. Thuốc Nam or Traditional Vietnamese Medicine has roots dating back thousands of years. Instead, different combinations of herbs are simply chopped or ground and consumed. Yin and YangYin and Yang is probably the oldest and the most significant theory in Dong Y. Due to this effect on the body, fried foods are considered a hot food. The closest bus stops are Nha Hat Hoa Binh and Hoc Vien Hanh Chinh Quoc Gia, accessible by bus numbers 02, 07 and 54. It’s a field that’s evolved over time, aided by the nation’s humid, tropical climate, which provides ideal conditions for the hundreds of plants used in the discipline to grow. 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