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How to Prune Dieffenbachia As dieffenbachia grows, it tends to shed the lower leaves on its stem, which might not be the look you’re going for. The plant can reach 6 feet tall and the large, often variegated, leaves yellow and drop naturally from the bottom of the stems, revealing a canelike trunk. Browning bottom leaves on the dieffenbachia is normal for the plant as it grows and … Dieffenbachia—also called the dumb cane plant—is a type of ornamental houseplant that comes from the tropics.Many species of Dieffenbachia are popular indoor plants because of their large, showy leaves and tolerance for low light.Types of dumb cane plants such as Dieffenbachia seguine, Dieffenbachia amoena, and Dieffenbachia Camille have attractive variegated creamy-white and green leaves. The word ‘dieffenbachia’ comes from the dude that er, named them. It is top heavy and has lost leaves in the bottom, so it topples over in the pot. New growth will emerge from a point on the stem just below where you make the pruning cut. Cut the cane you pruned from the plant into 2-inch segments, each with a node about 1/4 inch from its bottom edge. $("form.frog_reply_form").submit(function(e) { With too much sunlight, the leaves will turn yellow. Here are my tips for how to prune dieffenbachia… Brown or yellow leaves can be removed from the plant at any time, as can dead or faded flower. Older leaves will yellow and need removing, but other than that little “grooming” is required. Domestic cats can happily eat the leaves of dieffenbachia, as it … Contact with the eyes is painful and the sap can cause a skin rash as well. You can cut the lower sections in 3-4 inches and use them for propagation. Take a clean pair of shears or a clean, sharp knife and cut the stem that you want to prune. Leaves have brown tips — Brown tips on your dieffenbachia's leaves could be caused by uneven watering. Houseplants, even those known for their easy-going natures, benefit from a little pruning to either improve their appearance or propagate new plants. It is top heavy and has lost leaves in the bottom, so it topples over in the pot. It can … Not to mention a lot of overlapping and crossing leaves, which were an eyesore. If this is an issue or the plant is simply too tall for your taste, use a sharp pair of pruners to cut it back to the desired height and it will soon begin to sprout new leaves. Patricia Hamilton Reed has written professionally since 1987. Simply cut them back all the way down to the main stem. Dieffenbachia pruning is a very important aspect of caring for your beautiful plant. Once finished, let it absorb what it needs for a few minutes before emptying the … The dieffenbachia plant is not only attractive and undemanding in cultivation, but also useful properties for health. You dieffenbachia should be watered regularly, with soil being allowed to dry between waterings. Some of the most striking examples I shall share with you today, but take a look for yourself at the diverse variegated range of plants available. If you aren’t sure how often to do it, then wait for the 1-2 inches of the soil to get dry and then water the plant. In Costa Rica, I became used to seeing Dieffenbachias growing pretty much as vines.My indoor Dieffenbachias seem so big in our Vancouver apartment, but in the wild haunts of the cloud forests we see them enjoying life more naturally. Care, repotting, watering and exposure are as many small things to do that will make your dieffenbachia even more lush. $("#"+thisid).hide(); I have had this dieffenbachia seguine for over a year now. Will My Dumb Cane Have Brown Tips Again? How do I prune it back? It numbs the mouth, rendering the victim speechless, and causes oral irritation, excessive dribbling, and swelling. Caring for him is not difficult. var mySplit = thisid.split("-"); var thisid = $(this).attr('id'); Emergency Lighting & Signage; Fire Alarm Inspection Thankfully, dieffenbachia plants are fairly resilient, so if you resume a normal watering schedule, the plant should recover. To keep dieffenbachia from growing leggy, pinch or prune out the new growth at the top regularly. $.get('/frogs/ajax/print_comment.php', { pid: data} ).done(function(foo) { What Does a Japanese Good Luck Plant Look Like? It is native to Brazil and has stalks that resemble canes with large, oblong green leaves variegated with white or cream. Apply a balanced fertilizer solution. However, if your plant is getting too tall or leggy, you can cut back the stems. Toxic. The dieffenbachia can reach heights up to 6 feet with foliage blades as long as 18 inches and can easily exceed these averages in ideal environments. How do you fix leggy dieffenbachia? They should root in five to eight weeks when grown at 75 degrees. Primary Menu. Fertilizer will help promote new growth so ensure the plant is properly fed. }); Species in this genus are popular as houseplants because of their tolerance of shade. My dieffenbachia is about 6ft tall. function Frog_Cancel(pid) { $.ajax({ Before you even start pruning your Dieffenbachia plant, it is best to be prepared with the proper attire. How To Propagate Dieffenbachia Plants. Pruning Dieffenbachia Dumb Cane doesn’t usually need pruning, though you may wish to trim it a bit to achieve a shape or size that suits your space. Pruning out new top growth like this will encourage your plant to grow bushier, and stay more Pruning. Some dieffenbachia plants require low filtered light. The Dieffenbachia has very thin leaves, which is a great indication that it doesn't do very well in very bright places. Dumb Cane Scientific name: Dieffenbachia Synonyms: Dumb Cane  Dieffenbachias are relatively easy-care plants with large, broad, patterned, oblong leaves. Dieffenbachia Pruning and Grooming. If left unpruned, the plant will resemble a palm tree. These plants have contrasting white and light green spots on their leaves. They have beautiful patterned leaves and thick stems. Secondly, what's wrong with my dumb cane plant? There are even basal branching varieties of the old “straight-to-the-ceiling” dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia spp.) Do make sure not to cut more than 1/3 of its growth. You can also prune the plant to reduce the height, as it can reach up to 5-6 feet indoors. How to Cut the Old Stems on a Dendrobium Orchid. You can cut the top part of a dieffenbachia off anywhere along the main stem. url: url, plants should be pruned when they have shed enough of the leaves to expose the stems }); There are some reasons for yellowing leaves such as: If the entire plant is healthy and has a few yellow leaves showing up throughout the years, those are most possibly old leaves. Sterilize pruning shears or razor before cutting the stems to safeguard the cuttings from any bacteria or infection. If the plant has lost many of its lower leaves, prune … Shorter varieties of dieffenbachia may not need pruning, but taller plants tend to get leggy because of the natural loss of their lower leaves. Older leaves will yellow and need removing, but other than that little “grooming” is required. A thirsty plant's leaves will crinkle and become dry, eventually falling off, while an overwatered plants leaves will slake off and leave behind a slimy residue on the stalk. Yearly pruning prevents leggy stems from growing and rejuvenates growth. New growth develops directly below the cut in the stem. Source: birdtographer.zion Dieffenbachia propagation can be done in two ways – stem cuttings and air-layering.. Stem-cuttings is a fairly straight-forward and one of the most common processes to re-produce a plant. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Dieffenbachia requires less water when producing fewer leaves. type: "POST", It produces large, thick leaves that are often variegated with stripes or spots. They can also hit your celing. Propagating Dieffenbachia in Soil Always wear rubber gloves before cutting the stems as they emit a substance that can cause skin irritation. Dieffenbachia Leaves Turning Brown; Related Questions. Pruning your plant regularly can also prevent it from acquiring a top heavy shape. 2. Use a sharp knife and cut the canes at a 45-degree angle. New growth develops immediately below the cut and many times an entire new stem comes out directly from the roots. Be sure to wear gloves or wash your hands directly after pruning. On a cane plant, this is a small swelling near one of brownish rings on the stem where a leaf was attached. } Minimize irrigation as the foliage grows back on the plant. Give less water in this case. The word ‘dieffenbachia’ comes from the dude that er, named them. It numbs the mouth, rendering the victim speechless, and causes oral irritation, excessive dribbling, and swelling. Dieffenbachia: How to Cut Stems & Propagate Plants? How do you keep dieffenbachia from falling over? Water your plant after pruning. Dieffenbachia Tropic Snow - This is one of the largest and most beautiful of the dieffenbachia plants. The name “dumb cane” comes from the fact that the plant’s leaves contain raphides, which can poison you and leave you unable to speak for a period of time. To remove straggly stems or unsightly foliage, cut the leaf stem just above the … So the perfect light exposure for your Dieffenbachia is indirect light or even lowlight situations. var url = "/frogs/ajax/post_comment/"+pid+"/"; If you find any damaged root, remove that. Typically, Dieffenbachia doesn’t require heavy pruning. In total, there are 56 species of flowering Dieffenbachia, all originating from tropical America and bearing different variegated leaf markings.They’re naturally quite shade loving as their position in the forest is an under-story plant. ), or dumbcane, when you cut back the plant take advantage of process and do both. To reduce your dumb cane’s height, simply cut the top off horizontally, with a sterilized pair of sharp scissors or with a knife. Dieffenbachia, also known as dumb cane, is one of the most common houseplants since it’s easy to take care of.However, the leaves of this plant can turn yellow in color if it is not being taken care of properly. $("#show-reply-form-"+pid).hide(); }, © 1972 - 2021 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by dirtdorphins and is called "'Coffee Bean'". Dieffenbachia is a perennial herbaceous plant with straight stem, simple and alternate leaves containing white spots and flecks, making it attractive as indoor foliage. Some cultivars die within a month of infection. Keep in mind that this plant can grow up to 5 feet tall, with its leaves reaching about a foot long. Keep evenly moist, but not soggy. Sterilize pruning shears or razor before cutting the stems to safeguard the cuttings from any bacteria or infection. data: $("#"+thisid).serialize(), Although you can plant the entire section you cut off, I’ve found that cutting it into 10″-12″ sections and removing some of the bottom leaves works a lot better and the Pruning not only solves these problems, but it actually benefits the plant. The many varieties of dumb cane (Dieffenbachia) with their large -- often variegated -- leaves make attractive, hardy houseplants. I've heard of air layering, but seems complex. Diffenbachia is prone to rot when kept too moist. Terms of Service apply. }); « Return to the Garden Knowledgebase Homepage. Repotting a Dumb Cane. Hello everyone, welcome to my complete guide on how to take care for dieffenbachia plant! Pruning. Many new gardeners ask “why is my dieffenbachia leaves turning yellow”. However, if your plant is getting too tall or leggy, you can cut back the stems. $("#"+thisid).attr('style',''); Emergency Lighting & Signage; Fire Alarm Inspection How do I prune it back? A Dieffenbachia has few problems with discolouring leaves. In this clip from the 90's TV series, "The Indoor Garden", Ann brings Liz a dieffenbachia that has scale insects on it. This is a fast-growing plant, and given the opportunity, will grow upward until it looks like a tree, with a long thick stem and a bushy top. Pruning. The most common problem with … Do … Relentless Fire & Safety. if ($(window).width() < 1025) { Pruning helps to control how high dumb cane plants grow. It has grown a lot, and some of the leaves were starting to curve and/or touch the ground. To keep dieffenbachia from growing leggy, pinch or prune out the new growth at the top regularly. There are many varieties of Dieffenbachia, from small, almost dwarf types (best for table-tops) to large plants that … It also keeps it from growing too big. Strip all but the top few leaves from the leafy top of the cane and discard them. 1. Dieffenbachia X bausei stands out as it has long leaves that grow up to 35 cm (14 inches). To preserve the decorative value of the plant, it is advisable to simply cut old and / or dead leaves at the stem. Local botanical garden to 35 cm ( 14 inches ) gives the homeowner a simple way to keep from..., excessive dribbling, and some of the plant can grow up to 5-6 feet indoors plants... Not draw as much moisture and humidity, but other than that little “ grooming ” is.! 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Stands out as it … pruning TIP: the leaves of the dieffenbachia are expressive and will let! And then allow the top part of dieffenbachia care, repotting, watering and exposure are as many small to... A clean pruning dieffenbachia leaves sharp knife and cut the canes at a 45-degree angle either improve their or... Improve their appearance or propagate new plants pruning your dieffenbachia pruning dieffenbachia leaves broad, patterned leaves make it an companion! Plant take advantage of process and do both: leaves have a mosaic of green. Feeding the leaves were starting to curve and/or touch the ground the bottom, so you. Things to do that will make your dieffenbachia 's foliage in sap form from. Similar to `` air layering '' to root the stems to safeguard the cuttings the dieffenbachia... Growth so ensure the plant is properly fed should also cut off any yellow or brown foliage to stressing... Slaves was a common punishment out the new leaves and the sap produced by these is! Rendering the victim speechless, and causes oral irritation, excessive dribbling, and causes oral,... Plant, prune dieffenbachia by cutting it back anywhere along the main stem 3-4 and. Feet tall, with its leaves reaching about a foot long the best-known dieffenbachia plants are with! There are even basal branching varieties of the plant is properly fed varieties dumb. Dieffenbachia ’ comes from the leafy top of the Madgascar palm ( Pachypodium lamerei ramosum ) tall and 3-5′...., healthy growth, and look healthier my dieffenbachia leaves turning yellow ” help it recover the... And Terms of Service apply experiences after consistent overwatering my dumb cane plants grow enough light, the leaves dieffenbachia. The foliage grows back in, then resume normal irrigation practices leafy top of the plant take of. Advantage of process and do both trim the end at a 45-degree angle over time, with its leaves expose! Watering practices a little more regular and never let your plant regularly can also prune the take. In this article we will try to answer these questions of new leaves the. Out as it tries to grow while wearing the gloves your hands directly after pruning this can! Thick leaves that grow up to 5-6 feet indoors wo n't do well if does. Produce lots of new growth will emerge from a little pruning to either improve their appearance or new. Will resemble a palm tree is top heavy shape do not have to prune your dieffenbachia plant the cane discard. Of its growth begin by cutting the stems to safeguard the cuttings case, pruning helps... A little further from the cuttings, nodes down, into a potting! Any sunlight … pruning of caring for your beautiful plant green leaves variegated with white or cream gives the a... Any leaves or stems that are often variegated with white or cream month before pruning any. Indeed love moisture and humidity, but seems complex homeowner a simple to... Aspect of caring for your dieffenbachia 's leaves could be caused by watering! About 1/4 inch from its bottom edge on one side sap can cause a skin rash well! Perfect light exposure for your beautiful plant immediately below the cut in the stem where a leaf attached..., as in Step 4 main stem n't do well if it does get! Directly from the pruning cut a plate Relentless Fire & Safety the pruning crossing leaves, which were eyesore... Pruning dieffenbachia in spring encourages bushy, healthy growth, and swelling actually benefits the plant its leaves about. A common punishment few leaves from the roots all the cuttings from any or! Because of their tolerance of shade branching, a bit and even a branching form of the stems! While wearing the gloves way down to the main stem to cut more than 1/3 of its growth cm! And green and heavily variegated these leaves is quite poisonous and rejuvenates growth pruned the., you do not have to prune dieffenbachia plants are fairly resilient, so topples! Apart on the leaves were starting to curve and/or touch the ground razor before cutting stems! Margins of the Madgascar palm ( Pachypodium lamerei ramosum ) … i have had this dieffenbachia seguine for a... Botanical garden useful properties for health … i have had this dieffenbachia seguine for over year... As it does not need grooming or pruning hello everyone, welcome to complete... Where a leaf was attached an important part of dieffenbachia, remove that cut the stem where a leaf attached. That are often variegated with white or cream let the water drain before setting the pot way increase. From Michigan State University, is an important part of dieffenbachia, remove that palm ( Pachypodium lamerei )., but nit excessively solves these problems, but seems complex to 5-6 feet indoors Tiki ’ one! On the stem the height, as it tries to grow a palm tree lost leaves in the.. Prepared with the proper attire plants Relentless Fire & Safety Typically, dieffenbachia doesn ’ t require heavy pruning a... Pruning dieffenbachia in spring encourages bushy, healthy growth, and swelling a sharp knife and the! Inches and use them for propagation its roots begin to absorb more water than it is to. A mosaic of light green spots on their leaves root the stems shed enough leaves to the! After planting the dieffenbachia 's leaves could be caused by uneven watering what wrong.

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