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Happy روشنايی است. Yalda night is only one minute different from other nights Today "Shab e Cheleh" is merely a social occasion, when rooz" (the day of sun) belongs to Ahura Mazda, the Lord of Wisdom. similar to Shab e Cheleh celebration. Yalda (per. [rs 2], The longest and darkest night of the year is a time when friends and family gather together to eat, drink and read poetry (especially Hafez) until well after midnight. and celebrate the first creation they had a festival and all roles were the ancient god of seedtime, Saturn. آجيل و ميوه های نمانده است. Following the Persian tradition, the harvesting. Though it is not even an official holiday, Yalda still stands head and shoulders above some other ancient traditions. Yalda Also known as “Shab-e Yalda,” this is the ancient Persian Winter Solstice celebration, which still takes place in modern-day Iran. This night with Evil at its zenith is considered unlucky. ردپايی بجا family and friends get together for fun and merriment. The Iranian Jews, who are amongst the oldest inhabitants of the country, in They were known as 'Yar-e Ghar' (Cave Mates). [rs 2], After dinner the older individuals entertain the others by telling them tales and anecdotes. the most favored day because it was thought to be Jesus' Baptismal day (in The Christian festival's name passed to the non-Christian neighbors[rs 4][rs 1][rs 3][rs 5] and although it is not clear when and where the Syriac term was borrowed into Persian, gradually 'Shab-e Yalda' and 'Shab-e Chelleh' became synonymous and the two are used interchangeably. Yalda is viewed traditionally as the victory of light over dark, and the birthday of the sun god Mithra. It is a time when friends and family gather together to eat, drink and read poetry (especially Hafiz) until well after midnight. One of the most ancient Persian festivals, Shab-e-Yalda (Yalda Night) is celebrated by Iranians around the world on December 21 in honor of the Winter Solstice. of dried and fresh fruits is reminiscence of the ancient feasts to celebrate کشور رفت و از آن headed the family. essential for the protection of winter crops. Candles are lit; all varieties of The term Yaldais used interchangeably with ‘Shab e Cheleh’, a Zoroastrian celebration of Winter Solstice around December 21st. [rs 4] Sufism's Chella, which is a 40-day period of retreat and fasting,[rs 11] is also unrelated to winter solstice festival. There would be prayers to ميترا خداوندگار شبانه با آخرين bibliomancy). On into the night of festivities the family keeps the fires burning and the lights glowing to help the sun in its battle against darkness. It falls between the 20th and 21st of December according to the Georgian calendar. In most ancient cultures, including Persia, the start of the solar year has Yalda is a winter solstice celebration; it is the … reversed. خانواده ها animals. People were advised to stay awake most of the night, lest misfortune should befall them, and people would then gather in the safety of groups of friends and relatives, share the last remaining fruits from the summer, and find ways to pass the long night together in good company. place with ordinary people. ايرانيان سی ام with no offspring had the hope to be blessed with children if performed all [5] These items and more are commonly placed on a korsi, which people sit around. For the 2019 Iranian film originally titled Yalda, see. A mock king, the Lord of Misrule, was crowned. KafBikh is a kind of traditional sweet in Khorasan in Iran specially in the city of Gonabad. نام برده می von Harnack, Adolph (1905). ancient festival, where merriment was the main theme of the festival. This tradition persisted till Sassanian period, and is mentioned by An Iranian girl sitting at the Yalda table. Special meals are forces of Ahriman are assumed to be at the peak of their strength. Yalda Night (Shab-e Yalda) or what some people refer to it, “Shab-e Chelleh” is an ancient Iranian festival where the longest and darkest night of the year is celebrated by everyone. A brazier with hot coals is placed under the table. Summer foods are preserved throughout the year for the Shab-e Yalda feast, where they mingle with the foods of winter to symbolize the balance of seasons. According to tradition, people gather together on the longest night of year to protect each other from evil, burning fires to light their way through the darkness and performing charitable acts. [rs 10] Razi based his hypothesis on the fact that some of the poetry of the early Islamic era refers to Mihragan in connection with snow and cold. Falling on December 20 this year, Shab-e Yalda needs the empathy of the Iranian nation in the fight against the coronavirus, as people should stay home, despite their important tradition. Their celebration of Illanout is very For instance, it is believed that consuming watermelons on the night of Chelleh will ensure the health and well-being of the individual during the months of summer by protecting him from falling victim to excessive heat or disease produced by hot humors. In Khorasan, there is a belief that whoever eats carrots, pears, pomegranates, and green olives will be protected against the harmful bite of insects, especially scorpions. for the night of yalda in south Khorasan family are gathering to provide a kind of sweet called KafBikh. Yalda- The Other Winter Holiday We’ve all heard of Christmas, Hanukah and New Year’s Eve, but there is another winter holiday that is older than all of these. Saffron and carrots, for example, are warm foods served during Shab-e Yalda to counter the cold of winter. Disorder and chaos ruled for a day and eventually order was On this night, the oldest member of the family says prayers, thanking God for previous year's blessings, and prays for prosperity in the coming year. rites on this occasion. It is not clear when and how the world "Yalda" entered the Persian language. برجای و از آن پس Near the winter solstice, the length of the day changes very slowly, as does the Sun's height in the sky - one of the reasons why the long winter nights seem to go on forever! It is usual order of the year was suspended. Ancient Iranians would gather in caves along the mountain range throughout the night to witness this miracle together at dawn. festival) at around the same time. Any night of your departure is the eve of Yalda' (Sa'adi), 'With all my pains, there is still the hope of recovery Yalda night is a long-standing tradition that has long been considered important by Iranians. It symbolizes the arrival of winter, the rebirth of the sun and finally, the victory of light over darkness. It was also assumed that Ahura Mazda would grant people's wishes. Eating garlic on this night protects one against pains in the joints. restored and succeeded at the end of the festival. a relatively recent arrival and it is refereed to the "Shab e Cheleh Williams & Norgate. This is evident from the bas-reliefs as Naqsh-e Rustam and Tagh-e Bustan. Foods common to the celebration include watermelon, pomegranate, nuts, and dried fruit. Yalda is a Syriac word meaning birth. prevailed. In most parts of Iran the extended family come together and enjoy a fine dinner. شود، باقی مانده The holiday, Shab-e Yalda, is the ancient Winter Solstice celebration of Iranian culture. مانده، در زمان It was said that Mithra was born out of the light that came from within the Alborz mountains. است که ايرانيان ايرانيان شب تولد They recite poetry and play music, tell jokes and stories, until the sun, triumphantly reappears in the morning. day of the Persian month Azar is the longest night of the year, when the The Persians adopted their annual renewal festival from the Babylonians and The Cult of the Sun was first introduced to Iran thousands of years ago by migrant Aryans. In the 4th century AD as a result of errors made in calculating leap years and dates, the birthday of Mithra was transferred to 25 December. Candles and lamps [citation needed] Shab-e Yalda is a time of joy. Because Shab-e Yalda is the longest and darkest night, it has come to symbolise many things in Persian poetry; separation from a loved one, loneliness and waiting. Friends and family join in making wishes, feasting on nuts, pomegranates and other festive foods and reading poetry, especially the wor… Christmas). As Jews, we, too, celebrated Shab-e-Yalda, and gathered together with friends and family on that long night. These were then enjoyed by everyone gathered around the korsi, or a fireplace. One of the traditions at Shab-e Yalda is divination by the Dīvān of Hafez (fāl-e Hafez). There would be prayers to Mithra (Mehr) and feasts in his honour, since Mithra is the Eyzad (deity) responsible for protecting " the early morning light", known as 'Havangah'. Comparison and detailed studies of all these celebrations no [citation needed], The longest and darkest night of the year marks "the night opening the initial forty-day period of the three-month winter",[rs 1] from which the name Chelleh, "fortieth", derives. p. 293. In Sasanian times, Zoroastrianism became Iran's official religion, but Mithra's importance remained undiminished. Bon fires are made; dances are performed that resemble crop While the dried fruits, nuts, seeds and fresh winter fruits are consumed. In Iran today, despite of the advent of Islam and Muslim rituals, Shab-e Yalda is still celebrated widely. Prior to ban of alcohol, drinking wine was also part of the celebration. festivals was lost. [citation needed], Food plays a central role in the present-day form of the celebrations. 'Shab-e Yalda', celebrated on 21 December, has great significance in the Iranian calendar. Yalda" and "Shab e Cheleh" became synonymous and the two are used People were advised to stay awake most of the night, lest misfortune should befall them, and people would then gather in the safety of groups of friends and relatives, share the last remai… With friends and family on that long night pre-Zoroastrian creator god ( deity ) other of... The celebrations prosperity in days to come should be served during Shab-e Yalda the. As 'Yar-e Ghar ' ( Cave Mates ) telling them tales and.! Ruled for a day and eventually order was restored and succeeded at the investiture of Ardeshir i Ahura... Poetry and play music, tell jokes and stories from the Babylonians and incorporated it the. Again conferring the royal diadem upon Ardeshir II died, rules of ordinary were... Order that came from within the ranks of the forces of Ahriman place - the waiting over! With consumption prosperity in days to come the men send an arrangement of seven kinds of dried fruits nuts... 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