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The Split Rock Lighthouse, a brick octagonal tower standing on a cliff overlooking Lake Superior, has always been considered one of the most beautiful Lighthouses on the Great Lakes. The horrific shipwrecks of 1905 fueled the demand for a lighthouse along Superior’s North Shore. Cloud, Minn. (AP) -- Mike Roberts was the last U.S. Coast Guard officer on duty at Split Rock Lighthouse, the … Split Rock lighthouse may owe its existence as much to the Storms of 1905. This picture shows us the children of Orren Pete Young and Florence Sickler. DULUTH, Minn. — The 110-year-old Split Rock Lighthouse on Lake Superior’s North Shore is usually only lit once per year to mark the anniversary of the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald in November. With it being done the workers started to warn ships in the summer of 1910. The 2,200-acre (890 ha) state park offers a unique cart-in campground and scenic trails for hiking, cross-country skiing, and bicycling. Building: The lighthouse and the fog signal was a total cost of $75,000. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park interpretive signage. Split Rock Lighthouse is located near Silver Bay, Minnesota on a cliff overlooking Lake Superior. [8] However, by 1967 the Coast Guard was considering decommissioning the station. [3], Mammals found in the park include white-tailed deer, moose, black bears, raccoons, snowshoe hares, red foxes, bobcats, and Canadian lynxes. Every year on November 10th, the beacon of the lighthouse is lighted to commemorate the sunken SS Edmund Fitzgerald. [13] The next year Nadine Blacklock, a nature photographer and president of the Parks and Trails Council, was killed in a car accident just outside the north end of the park. The first mate was swept overboard and drowned, but Benson was able to lower a rope and pull the other eight crew to safety. The picturesque lighthouse, perched on a 130-foot cliff overlooking the world's largest lake, began attracting small numbers of visitors within weeks of its opening. The rhyolite has eroded into several natural pillars, and forms the walls of the Split Rock River gorge. ", Myers, John. [4][7], Beginning 2 million years ago a series of glacial periods repeatedly covered the region with ice, scouring the bedrock and scooping out a great basin. By midsummer 1910 work was complete on the lighthouse, foghorn building, and three houses for the lighthouse keepers. DULUTH, Minn. — The 110-year-old Split Rock Lighthouse on Lake Superior’s North Shore is usually only lit once per year to mark the anniversary of the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald in November. Split Rock Lighthouse, one of Minnesota's best known landmarks, is located in Two Harbors, Minnesota LCCN2011630355.tif 4,344 × 3,382; 84.09 MB Split Rock Lighthouse.jpg 1,995 × 2,900; 2.72 MB Split Rock looking West.JPG 896 × 592; 134 KB Gold Rock Point, the headland just north of the lighthouse, was not originally part of the state park. [12], Due to its popularity with tourists, the lighthouse was kept operating well after radar and other technology had rendered it obsolete. The site ultimately selected for the lighthouse and fog signal was 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of the Split Rock River, on Stony Point. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park encompasses about 4 miles (6.4 km) of rocky shoreline on Lake Superior with several prominent headlands. Crewman Fred Benson managed to leap onto the rocks and scale the cliff in the midst of the snowstorm. At this time Gooseberry Falls was the only Minnesota state park on Lake Superior. Split Rock Lighthouse was finished in 1910. There are four backpack campsites along the shore, two accessible to sea kayakers. Split Rock Lighthouse, Two Harbors: See 1,053 reviews, articles, and 756 photos of Split Rock Lighthouse, ranked No.4 on Tripadvisor among 19 attractions in Two Harbors. [15], The park contains 14.5 miles (23.3 km) of trails for hiking, bicycling, and cross-country skiing. [5] Underwater artifacts from the settlements of Splitrock and Little Two Harbors can be seen in their respective bays. By Danielle Cintron, The St. It is considered one of the most picturesque lighthouses in the United States. Copyright • Privacy • Information Policy [7], A logging camp known as Splitrock existed at the mouth of the Split Rock River from 1899 to 1906. Split Rock River waterfalls along the Superior Hiking Trail are weather dependent. The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service at a cost of $75,000, including the buildings and the land. Cloud Times. The lighthouse houses a third-order bi-valve ("clam-shell") Fresnel lens which was visible 22 miles out to sea. Two Harbors, MN 55616 There are two shallow sea caves at the base of Stony Point. The actual task of raising the Split Rock lighthouse was quite difficult, as building materials had to be transported by boat from Duluth, nearly 50 miles to the south, and then hauled up to the top of the 120-foot Split Rock cliffs. The 2,200-acre (890 ha) state park offers a unique cart-in campground and scenic trails for hiking, cross-country skiing… [5], The park's trail center hosts various public events, including music performances, nature walks, and history programs. Divers can also see parts of the Madeira in Little Two Harbors, where they were dumped in 1974 after an aborted salvage operation. 43 acres (17 ha) were transferred to the state park while the remainder, with an existing one-bedroom cabin, is managed by the Blacklock Nature Sanctuary as an artists' retreat. But, once per year it's lit on the anniversary of the loss of the Edmund Fitzgerald on November 10th, 1975. A paved section of the Gitchi-Gami State Trail runs through the park near the shore, while the Superior Hiking Trail runs inland and skirts both the Split Rock River and Split Rock Creek. [8] The station finally became accessible by a road, now Minnesota State Highway 61, completed in 1929. [3] Birds include herring gulls, common loons, and a variety of songbirds. St. Three years later the North Shore Abrasives Company set up mining operations on Corundum Point, but abandoned the site in 1908 when their product was found to be inadequate. To mark the anniversary of the sinking of the S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald in Lake Superior, the Split Rock Lighthouse illuminates its 3rd order Fresnel lens for about two hours every year. 1924 -1942 In 1924 there was a highway built to the lighthouse called Superior International Highway. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park is a state park of Minnesota on the North Shore of Lake Superior. The high-water Glacial Lake Duluth deposited clay sediments inland, while later, lower precursors of Lake Superior eroded bluffs and beach terraces. Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. So, we here at Split Rock decided to take a look at some of our historic photographs and see if we could put a little bit of color into them! Even in the polar vortex, there were a few groups of people exploring the shore or getting ready to hit the snowshoe trail. It is best known for the picturesque Split Rock Lighthouse, one of the most photographed lighthouses in the United States. [6][10], Three violent storms struck the Great Lakes in November 1905, killing 116 sailors. Under the Surplus Property Act the grounds and buildings were transferred to the state of Minnesota for free to be operated as a historic site. [8], The derrick remained the only way to bring supplies up the cliff until the lighthouse staff built a tramway in 1915-16. The 35-acre (14 ha) wayside consisted of a hill offering a view of the Split Rock Lighthouse. They also developed the park's first campground, an unconventional design in which campers wheel their equipment to their sites in carts provided by the park. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park is a state park of Minnesota on the North Shore of Lake Superior. Conventional drive-in campgrounds managed by the state park are available in two state forests in the area. [3], Several vestiges of early 20th-century industry are visible in the park. The station was officially closed in 1969 after 59 years of service. It is one of the most famous lighthouse in the country. [3][12], The state parks division developed an entrance station, picnic grounds, roads, and trails. [7] In 1901 a prospector from Duluth misidentified the outcrops of anorthosite as corundum, an extremely hard mineral valuable as an industrial abrasive. Today the vegetation is primarily birch with some spruce, fir, and ash trees. [12], The Split Rock Trading Post, just outside and unaffiliated with the state park, operated from 1960 up to 1999, when it burned down in a fire. [6], Much of the shore of Lake Superior is made of basalt erupted from the Midcontinent Rift System when the middle of the North American Plate began to crack 1.1 billion years ago. [4] Three large blocks of anorthosite form Corundum Point, Day Hill, and Stony Point beneath the lighthouse. [2] Built by the United States Lighthouse Service in 1910, the lighthouse and some adjacent buildings have been restored and the Minnesota Historical Society operates them as a museum. Split Rock Lighthouse Lake Superior, MN November 2020. The Edenborn was beached far ashore at the mouth of the Split Rock River and later salvaged, but one of the 25 crewmembers was killed. Meanwhile, from 1984 to 1990 the state park spent $555,000 to improve the recreational facilities, including a new access road, picnic area, and all-season trail shelter, and an expanded trail system. [7] Little Two Harbors was inhabited until 1925, although in later years only 4 or 5 residents lived there year-round. Split Rock Lighthouse was designed by Ralph Russell Tinkham, and construction of the station, atop the 130-foot cliff, started in June 1909. [7], Another remnant from this period is a finely crafted, freestanding stone fireplace atop Day Hill. Feb 7, 2021 - Shipwrecks from a mighty 1905 November gale prompted this rugged landmark's construction. However, these were heavily logged at the beginning of the 20th century, and wildfires sweeping through the cutover land killed many of the remaining saplings and seedlings. [3] The men of the village fished for trout, whitefish, and herring from 16–18 foot skiffs in the fall and winter. The U.S. Lighthouse Service completed construction of the 7.6-acre facility in 1910, and Split Rock Lighthouse was born. Operating agencies When Split Rock Light Station was commissioned in 1910, all beacons in the United States were under the authority of the U.S. Lighthouse Service (USLHS), a branch of the Department of Commerce. In the southwest portion of the park another eruption formed a layer of red rhyolite. After a November gale wrecked nearly 30 ships in 1905, the president of a steamship company led a delegation urging the U.S. Lighthouse Service to construct this rugged landmark. mm 46.0 Split Rock Lighthouse State Park. The Split Rock Lighthouse beacon, located along the Lake Superior shore near Beaver Bay, Minn., is lit at dusk on Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2010, to … The first white settlement in the Split Rock area was Little Two Harbors, a commercial fishing village populated largely by Norwegian immigrants. Winter is also a special time at the adjacent Split Rock Lighthouse State Park. However the completion of Highway 61 opened the floodgates to tourism. Both crews were picked up two days later by the tugboat Edna G.[11], The shipping companies that had sustained losses in the storms lobbied the federal government for an expanded system of navigational aids on the Great Lakes. 218-226-6372 The Madeira with 10 men aboard drifted northeast until violent waves began smashing her against the cliffs of Gold Rock Point. In 1997 it was purchased from its private owners by the Parks & Trails Council of Minnesota, an organization founded by Clarence Magney, among others, to buy and hold worthy properties until state legislation can authorize their public acquisition. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park has a unique cart-in campground with 20 secluded campsites and a modern restroom. Excellent progress had been made when work was suspended for the season on November 21. [8] One, the Mataafa Storm of November 28, damaged nearly 30 ships on Lake Superior. It was August 26, 1835, that legendary navigator Captain Charles C. Stannard discovered the reef on which the lighthouse stands today. History of … In a small tract that includes Split Rock Lighthouse State Park, additional magma intruded into the basalt and cooled underground into a harder rock called diabase. The amazing construction process was completed in 1910, and the light at Split Rock shone until 1969. Campers leave their vehicles in a parking lot and use two-wheeled carts provided by the park to carry their equipment a short distance to their site. These flows also carried with them blocks of anorthosite, an even harder rock from the base of the Earth's crust, which became interspersed randomly in the diabase. On average, the lighthouse only turns its light on two to three times a year, making it a rare occurrence. The state legislature acted to expand the wayside into a full-fledged state park including the lighthouse itself. Height: The lighthouse was 54feet tall, and the cliff that the lighthouse is on is 130 feet tall. ", "Expansion plans unveiled for Split Rock State Park. "Nonprofit buys tract to expand North Shore state park: plan calls for state to buy 81 scenic acres. In 1938 it was estimated that 100,000 visitors stopped by, five times more than any other federally operated lighthouse. Over the next decade they restored several buildings to their 1920 appearance and constructed a $1.2 million history center. The water level fluctuated significantly over time due to blockages of the outlet and post-glacial rebound. The lighthouse was closed in 1969. [3][4] At the end of the last glacial period the basin filled with meltwater. Split Rock Lighthouse historic site is located in the park. Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, USA on the North Shore of Lake Superior. [2] An expansion of the state park campground, to include 60 drive-in sites, has been approved and construction may begin in summer 2010. Split Rock Light Station was completed in 1910, and for half a century it oversaw the safe passage of freighters carrying freshly mined ore from Minnesota’s Iron Range. The 110-year-old Split Rock Lighthouse on Lake Superior’s North Shore is usually only lit once per year to mark the anniversary of the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald in November. Radzak estimates annual increases in traffic at up to 5 percent per year. • Ticketing Policy. A bill promoted by Magney easily passed in the Minnesota Legislature, creating both Baptism River State Park (now Tettegouche State Park) and Split Rock State Scenic Wayside. Built by the United States Lighthouse Service in 1910, the lighthouse and some adjacent buildings have been restored and the Minnesota Historical Societyoperates them as a museum. Two ships were wrecked against the future park's shore, the steel steamboat William Edenborn and a barge it was towing, the Madeira. [3] The name Little Two Harbors comes from the division of the inlet by a small island, formerly a tombolo,[4] and refers to the city of Two Harbors farther down the shore. Split Rock attracts tourists from all over the country, and it might be the most visited and photographed in the business. This event attracts nearly 900 people each year. Named features of the shore, from southwest to northeast, are the mouth of the Split Rock River, Split Rock Point, Crazy Bay, Corundum Point, the mouth of Split Rock Creek, Day Hill, Little Two Harbors, Stony Point (site of the lighthouse), and Gold Rock Point. splitrock@mnhs.org Five years later a crew from the Civilian Conservation Corps built a new access road and lighthouse tenders were provided with a truck to bring in supplies by land, so the tramway was dismantled.[8]. [8][9] Both the U.S. Lighthouse Service and the U.S. Coast Guard which absorbed it in 1939 were obliged to add seasonal staff to help conduct tours. [8] Cement foundations of houses and fish processing buildings remain. Overall, Split Rock Lighthouse State Park now totals more than 2,000 acres, including the spectacular 80-acre Gold Rock property purchased for the park by the Parks and Trails Council in 1998 and an additional 43 acres of ridgeline above the highway that was purchased and made available to the park by the Parks and … There are ten waterfalls on the river, although because they can only be reached by a moderate hike on the Superior Hiking Trail and are not marked on park maps, they are lightly visited. A staunch advocate of public lands on the North Shore, Magney determined to protect some of this land from the development boom that would accompany the end of World War II. Now he and Jenny are raising a family within sight of where they became engaged. Split Rock Light Station was completed in 1910, and for half a century it oversaw the safe passage of freighters carrying freshly mined ore from Minnesota’s Iron Range. [16], Split Rock Lighthouse State Park seen from the shore of Lake Superior, Location of Split Rock Lighthouse State Park in Minnesota, Split Rock Lighthouse State Park (the United States). Split Rock Lighthouse State Park. This is Split Rock Lighthouse, on Minnesota's North Shore, about an hour north of Duluth. The light was first lit in 1910. [3] There is a lakeshore picnic area and two picnic shelters, one open year-round. The Council and the Blacklock Nature Sanctuary, an art and conservation non-profit organization she and her family had founded, jointly purchased 80 acres (32 ha) of land around the accident site. [2] A colony of beavers lives on the Split Rock River. The biggest attraction is hiking, snowshoeing, or fat tire biking along the 8-mile mixed-use trail. [2] A signal in that area was at the top of the industry's list of demands. The park also provides scuba diving access to the Madeira wreck, which is on the National Register of Historic Places. Attractions near Split Rock Lighthouse: (0.07 mi) Split Rock Lighthouse State Park (6.25 mi) Gooseberry Falls State Park (3.43 mi) Iona's Beach Scientific and Natural Area (4.60 mi) Tettegouche Trail (5.19 mi) Beaver Bay Agate Shop; View all attractions near Split Rock Lighthouse on Tripadvisor $ [9] The Merrill Logging Trail follows the route of their 10-mile (16 km) rail line. [14] The additions were developed with access features for Madeira wreck divers and the Gitchi-Gami State Trail, a paved bicycling route in development along the North Shore. Rebuffoni, Dean. Three violent storms, late in the shipping season, took the lives of 116 sailors. Since lighthouses are no longer needed with radar and GPS technology, the lighthouse isn't in use anymore. Their crushing house burned down in a forest fire in 1910 but its concrete footings remain. In 1945 Clarence R. Magney, a former mayor of Duluth turned associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, noticed a sign near the Baptism River reading "Lake and River Frontages for Sale." Split Rock, Copper Harbor, Whitefish Point or any of the Big Lake’s other beacons don’t stand as tall as the mighty citadel surrounded by water. [2], Water recreation includes boating, sea kayaking, and fishing for lake trout, salmon, and brown trout. On March 3, 1837, Congress appropriated $5,000 for the construction of a lighthouse at “Split Rock Point,” and later that year, an ideal, elevated parcel, just south of the rock, was purchased from Congressman Reuben Whallon for $500. On a typical July day, Split Rock Lighthouse might attract 1,200 guests. There are several overlooks providing views of the lighthouse and Lake Superior. The Minnesota Historical Society took over management of the lighthouse station in 1976. Besides the Edenborn and the Madeira, five other ships had been damaged within a dozen miles of the Split Rock River. The Madeira sank in pieces at the foot of Gold Rock while the crewmen, suffering from exposure and frostbite, found shelter with local fishermen and loggers. Forming plans for reopening. “Now it’s even more amazing,” Hayes said. [5], The east and west branches of the Split Rock River, not to be confused with Split Rock Creek, join in the park. [2] Peregrine falcons nest on the lakeside cliffs. Pilings from their dam and wharf are still visible jutting from the water. It is best known for the picturesque Split Rock Lighthouse, one of the most photographed lighthouses in the United States. Lake Superior: Is the lake that Split Rock Lighthouse looks out on. Then there was an opening for the site manager position at Split Rock, Hayes applied and got the job. Split Rock Lighthouse, Lake Superior, Minnesota November 2020. The park connects to 15 miles of the paved Gitchi-Gami State Trail from Gooseberry lakeshore to the Beaver River in Beaver Bay. The lighthouse was completely finished on the night of August 1,1910. State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources. ", Split Rock Lighthouse State Historic Site, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Split_Rock_Lighthouse_State_Park&oldid=1002388661, Protected areas of Lake County, Minnesota, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 05:13. The Split Rock lighthouse was finished in 1910, and is 54' tall, and sits on a cliff 130' above the waters of Lake Superior. Discover Split Rock Lighthouse in Two Harbors, Minnesota: This picturesque cliffside beacon no longer calls to sailors but shines once a year in honor of a famous shipwreck. [2] The glaciers, and later meltwater, wore away less resistant rock, leaving behind hills and ridges of the harder diabase and anorthosite. [8] Some of the lighthouse keepers' children opened a souvenir stand just outside the station entrance in 1941. Map | Directions and Parking. To mark the anniversary of the sinking of the S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald in Lake Superior, the Split Rock Lighthouse illuminates its 3rd order Fresnel lens for about two hours every year. According to local legend it was the start of a house built around 1900 by Frank Day, a businessman from Duluth, for himself and his sweetheart, but abandoned when she did not reciprocate his love. There were no roads yet up the North Shore, so all construction materials were brought in by barge and hoisted up the cliff with a derrick and a steam-powered hoist. 3713 Split Rock Lighthouse Rd. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 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