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Air Pollution in Nigeria - Air pollution kills thousands of people in Nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the WHO data shows. [NEW DELHI] Nigeria and Niger are among the world countries with the highest concentrations of PM2.5, and the problem is worsening, the State of Global Air 2020 report warns.. Economic cost of air pollution. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our, THE APPLICATION OF THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE IN THE PROOF OF ENVIRONMENTAL OFFENCES UNDER THE NIGERIAN LAW: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, LEGAL REDRESS FOR POLLUTION ARISING FROM PETROLEUM, AN APPRAISAL OF THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE CONTROL OF GAS FLARING IN NIGERIA, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY APPROACH OF THE UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL OF THE PRECAUTIONARY AND POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE, NIGERIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND THE MENACE OF GAS FLARING complete llm project.docx. A recent World Bank study, the Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, estimates that illness and premature deaths due to ambient air pollution caused losses of $2.1 billion in 2018, representing about 2.1% of Lagos State’s GDP. by factors which include waterborne disease, air pollution and exposure to harmful chemicals (World Health Organisation (WHO, 2014)). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Nigeria Air pollution is the 4th leading risk factor for mortality in Nigeria, ac-counting for more than 7% of deaths (114,100) in 2017 alone. The State of the Global Air Report that the Health Effects Institute (HEI) published determined that Nigeria’s air … (Ewona 2011). 25 National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Establishment) Act (vii) a representative of the Oil Exploratory and Production Companies in Nigeria; (d) the Director-General of the Agency; and (e) three other persons to represent public interest, to be appointed by the Minister of Environment. Carbon dioxide emissions in Niger Delta Area are among the highest in the world. See also: Air Pollution in Nigeria: Causes, Effects and Solutions According to the 2019 State of Global Air (SOGA) report released on Wednesday 3 April 2019, Western Sub-Saharan Africa had the second highest PM2.5 exposures in the world, with Niger (94 μg/m3) ranked the highest. Nigeria has the largest number of deaths due to air pollution in Africa, while the country ranks fourth for air pollution across the globe. (Ewona 2011). Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. WHO Global Ambient Air Quality Database (update 2018) 2 May 2018, Geneva – WHO estimates that around 7 million people die every year from exposure to fine particles in polluted air that lead to diseases such as stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and respiratory infections, including pneumonia. Air pollution contributed to 6.67 million deaths worldwide in 2019. Economic cost of air pollution. Air pollution contributed to 6.67 million deaths worldwide in 2019. Air pollution has been declared a global public health emergency and some countries, including Nigeria, exceed the WHO guideline level for annual PM 2.5 exposure. Air Pollution in Nigeria - Air pollution kills thousands of people in Nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the WHO data shows. no reliable estimate of the impact of ambient air pollution, nor a comprehensive air pollution control plan. This study assessed air quality and noise parameters in Oluyole, an industrial zone in Southwest Nigeria. Nigeria Air pollution is the 4th leading risk factor for mortality in Nigeria, ac-counting for more than 7% of deaths (114,100) in 2017 alone. There is a good reason to worry about the Air Quality in Nigerai, as it ranks 152 th (out of 180 countries) at the Environmental Performance Index for Air Quality.. Outdoor ambient air pollution is a major threat to human health in most West African big Cities including Nigeria and other parts of the world. It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. Plant more trees. Outdoor ambient air pollution is a major threat to human health in most West African big Cities including Nigeria and other parts of the world. Niger Delta makes up 7.5% of Nigeri… Air pollution has been declared a global public health emergency and some countries, including Nigeria, exceed the WHO guideline level for annual PM 2.5 exposure. strategies for achieving clean air in Africa. It reduces the life A RARE DATASET Scientists describe air pollution monitoring in Nigeria as “rudimentary, discontinuous, and limited in scope and duration.” Below is a thin slice of data from a single monitoring station in the former capital of Lagos, from early March to mid-July, 2018. Estimation of perceptions about pollution in Abuja. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Access to cleaner energy is necessary for economic growth, healthy living condition, and for meeting the basic energy needs of cooking, lighting and heating. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Top 10 ways to control pollution. Air pollution exposures, including exposure to outdoor particulate matter (PM2.5) and household air pollution (HAP), have been linked to increased hospitalizations, disability, no reliable estimate of the impact of ambient air pollution, nor a comprehensive air pollution control plan. In 2017, air pollution was the fifth highest mortality risk factor globally … Types of Environment Pollution: AIR POLLUTION: Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Statistics indicate that in 2016, 150 fatalities occurred per 100,000 people as a result of this environmental issue. In spite of increasing urban development and anthropogenic activities, monitored data on urban air pollution are sparse in Nigeria and many developing countries (Baumbach et … Air pollution is regulated by three major pieces of regulation issued by the National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agency, these are The National Guidelines and standards for environmental pollution control in Nigeria. (2) A member of the Council, other … You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In Nigeria much attention is focused on general industrial pollution and pollution from the oil industries, with little attention on the effects of air pollution from mobile transportation sources (Faboye, 1997; Iyoha, 2000 and Magbabeola, 2001).Increased pollution from mobile The plots above show indoor air pollution related-deaths in Nigeria between 1990 and 2017. It is the largest wetland in Africa and the third largest in the world consisting of flat low lying swampy terrain that is criss-crossed by meandering and anastomosing streams, rivers and creeks. Air pollution is regulated by three major pieces of regulation issued by the National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agency, these are The National Guidelines and standards for environmental pollution control in Nigeria. In 2018, as a result of an intense study, it was estimated that over 11,200 premature deaths are the direct result of poor air quality. READ ALSO: Causes and effects of air pollution in Nigeria. Alternative sources of energy. Outdoor air pollution is a mix of chemicals, particulate matter, and biological materials that react with each other to form tiny hazardous particles. Data for Nigeria included in the newly released Little Green Data Book 2015 indicates that 94% of the population is exposed to air pollution levels (measured in PM2.5) that exceed WHO guidelines (compared to 72% on average in Sub-Saharan Africa) and air pollution damage costs about 1 percentage post of Gross National Income. It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. Air pollution, release into the atmosphere of various gases, finely divided solids, or finely dispersed liquid aerosols at rates that exceed the natural capacity of the environment to dissipate and dilute or absorb them. This number is … Furthermore, according to the most recent World Health Organization air pollution database 2016 the air quality in several cities in Nigeria reaches PM 2.5 concentrations from unhealthy to hazardous levels: South American Journal of Public Health, Volume-2, Issue-2, 2014 CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF AIR POLLUTION IN NIGERIA A Case Study By By UKEMENAM OBIANUJU SARAH, Nigeria (BPhrm, Master in Public Health Student of Texila American University) Email- xanielle2000@texilaconnect.com INTRODUCTION Air pollution is a … To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Furthermore, according to the most recent World Health Organization air pollution database 2016 the air quality in several cities in Nigeria reaches PM 2.5 concentrations from unhealthy to hazardous levels: Air Pollution Climatology in Spatial Planning for Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta, Nigeria FIG Working Week 2009 Surveyor’s Key Role in Accelerated Development Eilat, Israel, 3-8 May, 2009 1/13 Air Pollution Climatology in Spatial Planning for reduce indoor-air pollution through the use of solid biomass fuels in Nigeria. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. In Nigeria, air pollution is hardly listed among causes of deaths on death certificates, yet the effects of air pollution exposure, such as lung cancer and other diseases, are fatal and deadly. In the same year, it caused an estimated 11,200 premature deaths, the highest in West Africa. Common Law 21 The 1999 Constitution 26 … Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. It reduces the life According to a report, Nigeria is the 10 th most polluted country in Africa, with an air pollution rate of 44.8 per cent, followed by Uganda and Ethiopia. Air pollution exposures, including exposure to outdoor particulate matter (PM2.5) and household air pollution (HAP), have been linked to increased hospitalizations, disability, Air Pollution Climatology in Spatial Planning for Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta, Nigeria FIG Working Week 2009 Surveyor’s Key Role in Accelerated Development Eilat, Israel, 3-8 May, 2009 1/13 Air Pollution Climatology in Spatial Planning for Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta, Nigeria Breathing polluted air has long been recognized as increasing a person’s chances of developing heart dis - ease, chronic respiratory diseases, lung infections, and cancer. Nigeria's urban PM2.5 annual exposure levels far exceed the WHO air quality guidelines, with Onitsha, a port city in Southern Nigeria, becoming the most polluted city in the world in 2016 by PM10 levels. In spite of increasing urban development and anthropogenic activities, monitored data on urban air pollution are sparse in Nigeria and many developing countries … KEYWORDS: Intervention, Indoor-air Pollution, Cost-benefit Analysis, Nigeria. It is home to more than 20 million people drawn from nine states namely Abia (1), Akwa Ibom (2), Bayelsa (3), Cross River (4), Delta (5), Edo (6), Imo (7), Ondo (8) and Rivers (9) states. This report addresses this gap by providing an estimate of the impact of ambient PM 2.5 on health, an analysis of the main pollution sources, and a set of possible options to control air pollution in Lagos. Data for Nigeria’s air quality status contained in the Little Green Data Book 2015 [2] puts the population exposed to air pollution at PM2.5 levels, and exceeding WHO guidelines, at 94%. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 2. by factors which include waterborne disease, air pollution and exposure to harmful chemicals (World Health Organisation (WHO, 2014)). Nigeria is one of the highest emitter of greenhouse gases in Africa. Carbon dioxide emissions in Niger Delta Area are among the highest in the world. 2007 No. According to the report, Nigeria showed a PM2.5 concentration of 70.4 while that of Niger was 80.1. Nigeria Air Quality Index (AQI). Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Format: PDF and MS Word (DOC) pages = 65 ₦ 3,000 It contributes to breathing problems, chronic diseases, increased hospitalization, and premature mortality. The Niger Delta region is situated in the Gulf of Guinea. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (LPI 402) “AIR POLLUTION, NOISE POLLUTION AND CONTROL LAWS: NIGERIA AS A CASE STUDY" A TERM PAPER BY: EZEANYA ANN UGONNA DATE: 18TH FEBUARY, 2014 1 INTRODUCTION Not surprising over the last two decades there is widespread agreement that mankind is faced with environmental crises of an alarming … Read the air pollution in Nigeria, get real-time, historical and forecast PM2.5 and weather data with AirVisual. Air pollution consistently ranks among the top risk factors for death and disability worldwide. Nigeria is one of the highest emitter of greenhouse gases in Africa. [NEW DELHI] Nigeria and Niger are among the world countries with the highest concentrations of PM2.5, and the problem is worsening, the State of Global Air 2020 report warns.. Types of Environment Pollution: AIR POLLUTION: Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. It is one of the best ways to reduce the harmful influence of air pollution. That’s why it is high time to emphasize on decreasing the dependence on fossil fuels for transportation and energy. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The Status of the Atmosphere and Air Pollution in Africa 2.1 Overview of Key Pollutants and their Sources Increased activity in key social and economic sectors are contributing significantly to air pollution—which has gradually grown into a major environmental concern for African policy CONTROL OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS' EMISSIONS- AN IMPERATIVE FOR THE HEALTH OF NIGERIANS AND SAFE ENVIRONMENT, EVALUATION OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY OF LAGOS METROPOLIS: CASE STUDIES OF OKOTA AND SURULERE AREA, Emissions Characteristics Of LPG Retrofitted Generator, Impacts of Air Pollution in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, Regional Air Quality of the Nigeria’s Niger Delta. This report addresses this gap by providing an estimate of the impact of ambient PM 2.5 on health, an analysis of the main pollution sources, and a set of possible options to control air pollution in Lagos. Nigeria's urban PM2.5 annual exposure levels far exceed the WHO air quality guidelines, with Onitsha, a port city in Southern Nigeria, becoming the most polluted city in the world in 2016 by PM10 levels. There is a good reason to worry about the Air Quality in Nigerai, as it ranks 152 th (out of 180 countries) at the Environmental Performance Index for Air Quality.. The control of air pollution requires significant attention. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. High concentrations can cause undesirable health, economic, or aesthetic effects. 1.2 Pollution 10 1.3 Types of Pollution and Sources 12 1.3.1 Water Pollution and Sources 12 1.3.2 Noise Pollution and Sources 15 1.3.3 Air Pollution and Sources 17 1.3.4 Land Pollution and Sources 19 CHAPTER TWO: THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA. The first discussions about air pollution becoming a global issue began in the 1960s and continues in 2018. According to the report, Nigeria showed a PM2.5 concentration of 70.4 while that of Niger was 80.1. Download this complete Project material titled; Implications Of Air Pollution On Human Health In Uyo (A Case Study Of Uyo-Urban) with abstract, chapter 1-5, references and questionnaire.Preview chapter one below. constitute a principal source of air pollution [1]. Air pollution in Nigeria and many other countries in Africa and all over the world is a big problem of the 21st century. ( DOC ) pages = 65 ₦ 3,000 Academia.edu no longer supports internet.. 2014 ) ) per 100,000 people as a result of this environmental issue undesirable health, economic, or effects. Water pollution, Cost-benefit Analysis, Nigeria showed a PM2.5 concentration of 70.4 while that of Niger was.. Aesthetic effects many other countries in Africa and all over the world of. ) pages = 65 ₦ 3,000 Academia.edu no longer supports internet Explorer we... 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