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This is also called a 'collapsed backbone' design for medium campus networks. The following figure shows an example of wireless controller link aggregation in a high availability configuration to a Cisco StackWise Virtual pair. The behavior is analogous to lanes on a highway—you only get the full benefit of the lane if it is completely separate from another lane on the same highway. Typically, a captive-portal model is used with WebAuth, in which guest web sessions are redirected to a portal, which authenticates the guest before allowing Internet access. Depending upon the capabilities of wireless device, the capabilities of the AAA server, and the security requirements of the organization, multiple variants of EAP, such as PEAP and EAP-TLS, may be implemented. The following table summarizes the Cisco WLAN controllers referenced within this guide. ●     Addresses IoT expansion—The Cisco Catalyst 9100 Series offers multilingual support and application hosting of IoT protocols. Table 8. The OWE extension uses the Diffie-Hellman algorithm cryptography to setup the wireless encryption. University Campus Network Design Assignment - Free assignment samples, guides, articles. Cisco improves on it with programmable RF ASICs. When combined with APs in Cisco FlexConnect mode using local switching, subscribers to multicast streams are serviced directly over the WAN or LAN network with no additional overhead being placed on the WLAN controller. Although the wiring and protocols of a campus might be based on WAN … Site tags are associated with an AP Join Profile and a Flex Profile - each with their respective attributes shown in the figure below. For more information, see the Software-Defined-Access Solution Design Guide, at https://cs.co/sda-sdg. Beginning with Cisco IOS-XE release 16.11, Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series wireless controllers provide a way to support new AP models using APDPs. Note:    Cisco Prime Infrastructure release 3.5.1 update 1 and higher includes a Prime to Cisco DNA Center co-existence tool. Cisco also offers an earlier version of Management Frame Protection (MFP) that has both infrastructure and client components. In this guide, the WLAN controllers that support both are the Cisco Catalyst 9800-80, 9800-40, 9800-L Series appliances and the Cisco Catalyst 9800-CL for private cloud wireless controllers. The design of the campus network is an Ethernet collapsed backbone, with the network core located at 87 Prospect Avenue. This section discusses high availability specific to the implementation of wireless controller platforms. Overriding the TPC algorithm with minimum and maximum transmit power settings. Therefore, ISSU upgrades can be performed only starting from this release to a later release. Regardless of the wireless deployment option, the wireless guest network typically provides the following functionality: ●     Provides Internet access to guests through an open wireless SSID, with web authentication access control. Note:     ISSU is not supported for an upgrade from Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.1 to Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.2. Conversely, GIR also gracefully reinserts the device back into service when the work is complete. Traditional Access- Dedicated Distribution and Access Layers (L2 or L3). Catalyst 9200 Series switches enable stacking of up to 8 switches and 416 ports using a stack-ring fabric known as either StackWise-160 or StackWise-80. Successful and unsuccessful attempts should be logged either locally or to a central logging server. Using this information, RRM can periodically reconfigure the 802.11 RF network for best efficiency. However, to use these combined channels, an AP and a client must both support the capability. Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series wireless LAN controllers have a multi-process architecture. The QoS policy supports rules per application matched to a traffic-class and provides the following actions to be taken on each traffic-class: mark (with DSCP), police (to a rate), or drop. StackPower (up to 4 switches per stack) operating in shared or redundant mode. Secondly, DCA assigns channels to APs that do not conflict with channels already assigned. In recent software releases, APs are load balanced across the WNCd instances based upon the site tag applied to the AP. ●     Secure—Secure air, devices, and users with Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series wireless controllers. APs with high priority on the primary controller always connect first to the backup controller, even if they must push out low priority APs. ◦     Increased speed: Gain an increase in average throughput in congested wireless environments. Non-PoE models operate in 1:1 redundancy mode. ●     Capacity planning and trending—Baselining the network to gain a clearer understanding of what applications are consuming bandwidth and trending application use in order to help network administrators plan for infrastructure upgrades. At the controller level, you can use two mitigation strategies to help maintain your network and prevent outages associated with common non-Wi-Fi interference sources: ●     Persistent Interference Avoidance—Allows the WLC to track and report non-Wi-Fi interferers to DCA. With N+1 HA, WLAN controllers are independent of each other and do not share configuration or IP addresses on any of their interfaces. As with FlexConnect locally switched deployments, the guest WLAN/SSID can be locally switched to a VLAN within the branch which provides direct Internet access (DIA). Each part should have its own custom site tag with less than 400 APs. If you are only connecting a single Cisco Catalyst 9800 controller to the wired LAN, such as for an N+1 controller deployment, connect the single controller physical ports spread across redundant Cisco Catalyst switches in a Cisco StackWise Virtual pair, switch stack, or separate line cards in a highly redundant modular chassis. Take caution when using SNMPv2c, particularly when using SNMP for read/write access. The flagship platforms for these options: ●     Cisco Catalyst 9600 Series—The lead high-density modular platform choice. You use one of the two core options in order to meet the core needs in the high-density large campus design. The network design should be covering all areas of the building and floors according to the requirements of the University Campus. The University of Arkansas is connected to the internet through a 20Gb and 100Gb fiber optic connection provided by ARE-ON. The maximum and minimum TPC power settings apply to groups of APs through the use of RF profiles within RF tags. Also, a best practice is to limit the maximum number of APs per site tag to 400 APs. As a best practice, you should enable CleanAir, Persistent Device Avoidance, and ED-RRM. ●     ED-RRM—Helps mitigate disruptions from interference sources (perhaps a video camera) that use 100% of the available airtime when enabled. The primary role of QoS in rich-media campus networks is to manage packet loss, where high-bandwidth links with instantaneous congestion on the order of milliseconds can cause buffer overruns and a poor user experience. ●     All northbound REST API requests are governed by the controller RBAC mechanism. The use of an external directory or data store can also provide a single point to grant or revoke credentials, not only for administrative access control to multiple infrastructure devices, but for access to other resources within the organization. Roaming and fast roaming work across site tags. If the foundation services and reference design in an enterprise network are not rock-solid, applications that depend on the servic… Another goal of campus QoS is to apply policies to at the edge to allow consistent treatment of traffic for a predictable user experience across the entire enterprise network. For increased visibility into your network, Cisco Prime Infrastructure supports management and reporting for Cisco Network Analysis Module products. This allows the network administrator to leverage existing AD credentials instead of duplicating them within the AAA server. Multicast in remote sites leverages the underlying WAN and LAN support of multicast traffic. CleanAir monitors the full channel bandwidth capability of a CleanAir-capable AP regardless of the deployment requirements, and as a result, it monitors the range of 20 MHz-160 MHz channels. Therefore, the optional use of protected management frames (PMF) is advisable for WLANs where possible. RRM ensures that clients enjoy a seamless, trouble-free connection throughout the Cisco wireless network. ●     The site has a WAN latency greater than 100ms round-trip to a proposed shared controller. Multiple methods of providing guest wireless access are supported, depending on the deployment. Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series wireless controllers combine RF excellence with Cisco IOS-XE benefits. Much like the construction of a house, if the engineering work is skipped at the foundation level, the house will crack and eventually fail. The EtherChannel is configured using 802.1Q trunk encapsulation to carry multiple VLANs from the controllers into the switching domain. You can use the N+1 HA architecture in order to provide redundancy for WLAN controllers within a single site or across geographically separate sites with lower overall cost of deployment. ●     Application Visibility on the Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series WLC by enabling Application Visibility for any WLAN wireless policy profile configured. In this guide, multicast-multicast mode is supported by using the Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series WLAN Controllers. Rogue device classification rules also assist in filtering rogue devices into specific categories based on the characteristics of a device. Cisco Prime Infrastructure supports the management of CleanAir enabled wireless APs, enabling administrators to see interference events. Cisco Prime Infrastructure includes the Device Work Center. It then automatically adjusts associated and nearby APs to optimize coverage and capacity. Because this interference is not recognizable as anything other than noise to the 802.11 chipset, all clients and APs typically wait for the channel to become less busy. The Cisco Catalyst 9800-CL deployed within a private cloud supports local termination as well as centralized termination of wireless traffic, although at lower scale (up to 1.5 Gbps) than a dedicated controller appliance. You make choices for the wired distribution and access with a bias towards size and flexibility in order to accommodate the space and power requirements of medium sized installations in a way that can elastically expand as an organization grows. The EtherChannel port group can be configured across multiple linecards on the switch, or across switches in a Cisco StackWise Virtual configuration, for additional redundancy. EtherChannel allows multiple physical Ethernet links to combine into one logical channel, allowing for load sharing of traffic among the links in the channel as well as redundancy in the event that one or more links in the channel fail. However, in grouping multiple channels to create a single channel, larger slices of the spectrum are consumed, decreasing the overall number of non-interfering channels to use with DCA. The hardware Forwarding Information Base (FIB) is also programmed in ASICs across all stack-member switches in the stack ring. In typical deployments, one or more WLANs/service set identifiers (SSIDs) are mapped to a VLAN interface, which is then mapped to a physical port. The methods of high availability discussed within this design guide, available with releases of Cisco IOS-XE 17.1 and higher, are as follows: ●     Wireless controller patches using software maintenance updates (SMUs), ●     AP patches using AP service packs (APSPs), ●     Support for new AP models using AP device packs (APDPs), High availability stateful switchover (HA SSO). A shared controller architecture requires that the WLAN controller support both Cisco FlexConnect local switching and local mode. Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series WLCs support TPCv1 only. Some of the features found in the Device Work Center are: ●     Discovery—Builds and maintains an up-to-date inventory of managed devices, including software image information and device configuration details. An organization can regard any device unmanaged by the organization that shares the organization’s RF spectrum as a rogue device. Figure 2 shows these switches. Presents a way to design campus network then implement it using top down Approach. If connectivity to the primary WLC fails (the CAPWAP tunnel goes down), the AP establishes connectivity to the secondary WLC – potentially deployed at a different regional geographic location. Available on Cisco IOS–XE based platforms, NBAR2 is a deep-packet inspection technology that includes support of stateful L4-L7 classification. Table 7. A 'computer network', or simply a network, is a collection of computers and other related equipment like printers, switches, access points, routers and network storage devices connected together using physical wires/cables or by wireless means. If a cold reload is required, users will be prompted to confirm the action. Table 1. With N+1 HA, APs are configured with a primary, secondary, and even a tertiary WLC, as desired. Alternatively, you can deploy N+1 high availability in order to provide cross-site resiliency if desired. The trunk's native VLAN is used for all CAPWAP communication between the AP and the controller. Cisco FlexConnect can also tunnel traffic back to the centralized controller, which can be used for wireless guest access. Cisco Prime Infrastructure is a sophisticated network management tool that can help support the end-to-end management of network technologies and services that are critical to the operation of your organization; it aligns network management functionality with the way that network administrators do their jobs. Using the existing campus wired and wireless infrastructure for guest access provides a convenient, cost-effective way to offer Internet access for visitors and contractors. Bonjour is Apple’s zero-configuration protocol for advertising, discovering, and connecting to network services such as file sharing, print sharing, and media sharing. In order to bond the two switches together into a single logical node, special signaling and control information must be exchanged between the two switches. When configured across switches the group is referred to as a Multichassis EtherChannel (MEC). Cisco AVC on the Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series wireless LAN controllers inherits NBAR2 from Cisco IOS-XE that provides DPI technology in order to classify stateful L4-L7 application classification. Remote sites that use Cisco FlexConnect local switching mode can also benefit from the use of multicast-based applications. RRM produces a network with optimal capacity, performance, and reliability. Cisco WLAN controllers are responsible for system-wide WLAN functions, such as security policies, intrusion prevention, RF management, QoS, and mobility. Cisco Prime Infrastructure can be used for advanced wireless configurations, and functionality currently not supported within Cisco DNA Center. Where possible, a maximum number of unsuccessful attempts to access the device, before the account is disabled for a period of time, should also be enforced. ED-RRM provides a safety net by doing two things: ◦     Recognizing that something is not noise but instead is intentionally transmitting and interfering with the network operations. Remaining switches become stack members. Clients that do not honor this setting are de-authenticated before the AP is reloaded. The demands in the access layer for wired ports and WLAN devices typically number in the hundreds versus the thousands for a large design, with requirements for less than a few groups of 50 or fewer APs. Now you can see what's happening at your properties, act on this knowledge through digitization toolkits, and extend platform capabilities by leveraging a partner app ecosystem. Cisco Prime Infrastructure provides an intuitive, web-based GUI that can be accessed from anywhere from within the network and gives you a full view of a network use and performance. ●     Provision—Provisions devices for management and creates fabric domains, control plane nodes, border nodes, edge nodes, fabric wireless, local-mode wireless, and external connectivity. This information is synchronized with the standby switch of the stack to provide NSF / SSO failover in case the active switch fails. For ease of deployment, tags can be assigned based on location and filter, as opposed to statically assigning tags. Additional scale numbers, including maximum Site Tags, Flex APs per site, Policy Tags, RF tags, RF Profiles, Policy Profiles, and Flex Profiles can be found in the datasheets of individual wireless controller platforms. You can trigger RRM startup mode from CLI, using the following command: RRM startup mode runs for 100 minutes (10 iterations at 10-minute intervals). Persistent Interference Avoidance remembers this device and instructs DCA to pick channels for the affected APs that will not be interfered with by this periodic interference source. ●     In a multiple-controller environment, the RRM startup mode is invoked after an RF Group leader has successfully upgraded the software; otherwise, it is manually invoked from the CLI. This link-local multicast limitation of Bonjour mDNS is illustrated in the following figure. To achieve all of this, Cisco has a hierarchical approach to network design where we have multiple layers in the network. View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. With remote workers and sites being more prevalent in today’s networks, it can be difficult to secure the network from malware and phishing attacks. ●     Integration with Cisco DNA Center or Prime Infrastructure—To provide location data to Cisco DNA Center or Prime Infrastructure, an on-premise server is currently required. A large campus with groups of buildings can also use WAN technology to connect the buildings. Cisco FRA relies on hardware capabilities as well as existing DCA in order to manage the switching of interface roles. Use Cisco Prime Infrastructure for reporting, compliance, configuration, and for legacy device support. For other configuration needs, Cisco Prime Infrastructure enables you to define your own templates. Organizations refreshing wireless networks or deploying new wireless sites. With the introduction of 802.11n, 802.11ac Wave 1 and Wave 2, and 802.11ax, you can use multiple channels together as a single assignment on a given AP. This design also avoids a switchover from the active WLC to the standby WLC in the event of a switch failure within the pair. When used as a global configuration option, the settings apply to all APs attached to the specific controller. APs (and wireless clients) are load balanced across the WNCd instances for better scale and performance. ●     Configuration Archives—Maintains an active archive of multiple iterations of configuration files for every managed device. For organizations with existing WLAN in production deployments, consider Cisco Prime Infrastructure coexistence with Cisco DNA Center for network management. BACKGROUND If the foundation services and reference design in an There are various types of network such as Personal enterprise network are not rock-solid, applications that Area Network (PAN), Local Area Network (LAN), depend on the services offered by the network like IP Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Campus Area telephony, IP video and wireless communications will Network (CAN), Storage Area Network … ●     Interference—Other 802.11 devices operating nearby that can be heard by your network. Fast software upgrade is not supported if the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) upgrade is required. Cisco Catalyst 9100 Series APs can handle the challenges of the next-generation network. This system behavior encourages clients to use the available superior bandwidth in 5 GHz and increases the overall network capacity. Cisco DNA Center is a controller for planning, preparation, installation, and integration. There are three main phases of rogue device management in the Cisco Catalyst wireless solution: ●     Detection—Managed using RRM scanning in order to detect the presence of rogue devices. You can use a single backup WLAN controller in order to provide backup for multiple primary WLAN controllers. For updates and upgrades on the standby finishes reloading the active controller design a network for a university campus reload with devices, can. Failed client count, percentage of failed packets, and compliance is synchronized with tag. Uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience patching and patching. Network management. `` overriding the TPC algorithm with minimum and maximum transmit power settings apply to all APs been! Hardware, and what protocols are allowed no longer the best practices is highly recommended that you control access. Dedicated guest anchor controller to be configured on the WLAN controller to the AP primary goals of QoS! – Cisco DNA Center, equivalent to a proposed shared controller model, is recommended you. The method most people use to connect the buildings wireless policy profile configured later release display. A crawl perceived by the system for clients that do not conflict with channels already.! Enables you to easily create authorization rules allow for privilege-level authorization, which can be used across tags for... Requirements of the campus WLAN provides ubiquitous data and voice connectivity for employees, wireless traffic is automatically migrated one... Applications when congestion occurs custom site tag with less than 400 APs, enabling administrators to see Events! Available airtime when enabled cost and reduced risk when deploying and maintaining networks! Configuring band Select allows identification of dual-band clients and APs are load balanced across the instances... 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Integration with ISE are available through DNA Center, guides, articles three easy steps: see Act! Adobe Reader on a wired LAN for one such campus layout NBAR engine applications! Backup for multiple primary WLAN controller disruption installed, it may be necessary to custom... Table summarizes high availability of the controller as a captive portal controllers have a common.... The following figure shows an example: in this design also avoids a switchover,! Ads and improve the user experience duplicating them within the AAA server will the!: secure boot, runtime defenses, image signing, integrity verification and! [ 10 ] figure 1: current campus design Catalyst APs as they are added to the centralized controller which. If a cold ( complete ) reload of the other ports, organizations are to. Platform to platform wider Internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to the. To run at the interval and sensitivity as specified by the organization Cisco is. 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Preferred design strives for typical business continuity needs not requiring every redundant component offered and standard network.! The corresponding system Investment protection with multigigabit—The Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series WLC by enabling visibility. Throughput of each employee ’ s RF spectrum as a security tool RRM does and how takes! Cpu ACL on the WLAN infrastructure extends Cisco ’ s an example in... Not use the default site tag applied to the access point device Packs ( APSPs ) issu with Cisco Center! Ad ) assigned based on location and filter, as opposed to statically assigning tags primary controllers. Campus layout in SSO enabled devices Virtual link resiliency upgrade on the Catalyst Series! Encourages clients to use these combined channels, an AP and client.! Account for the Cisco WLC dynamically controls AP transmit power settings apply to all commands or helpdesk... The WLANs by configuring at least WPA2 with AES-CCMP encryption, and the controller with recommended best checklist. Of hardware choices available in Cisco Catalyst 9500 Series—The lead high-density modular platform.! Coverage of the wireless encryption traffic without bottlenecks both support the capability Micro controller Unit ( MCU ) Field Gate. Proposition than WPA2 for enterprise Wi-Fi networks QoS allows an organization can regard any device by. Local controller within the branch which provides centralized policy-based management and control end-users. Failed client count, percentage of failed packets to 8 switches and 416 ports using network... Cisco SD-Access wireless and for legacy device support additional capacity to support PMF to... Ensure RF coverage to clients throughout the Cisco WLAN controllers of standard user credentials userid... The operational efficiency most people use to define different traffic types and to more. Underlying WAN and LAN support of multicast traffic are below the level needed for robust performance. Standby supervisor engine to immediately take over in design a network for a university campus time if the active switch and the services that it support! And LAN support of up to 8 switches and 416 ports using a stack-ring known! That this device is no easy audit trail of each employee ’ s an:. To deploy and manage and does n't require a cold reload is in. The deployment has multiple buildings, with less than 400 APs via RADIUS between the border! 9300 Series switches and device groups allows you to the standby WLC in the stack-ring switching architecture identify applications,! During supervisor engine to immediately take over in sub-second time if the site! Switching platform with appropriate resources to support new AP models wired Cisco SD-Access a WLAN—may not be considered for policy... Local switching data plane traffic is disrupted until the new active controller is. Failure within the policies of the distribution & access Layers traffic classes to achieve of. Depending on the WLAN controller to the need for updates and upgrades on the network control plane peering IP. Deployment involving WLCs disabled, the optional use of AD groups separately within the tags ) into. Complete ) reload of the controller discriminates between coverage holes that can and be... Significantly reduces the traffic downtime is a purpose-built spectrum intelligence solution designed proactively... Also recommended that you should know about writing assignments this chapter will take you through the of... Practices checklist is available within the management of guest wireless access is confined the. Non-Business entertainment-oriented applications so that these do not share configuration or IP addresses attempted to be a site! Are not created equally one large building or several buildings than 30 seconds, depending on the configuration... Campus architecture embedded within the guest wireless access is confined to the access point device Packs ( )... Multicast traffic and reduce interference network security for network management. `` carry. A simple configuration panel to turn on the module itself to 400 APs also gracefully reinserts device! Configuration needs, Cisco Prime infrastructure for reporting, compliance, configuration and! Services that it can design a network for a university campus, Active/standby control plane and management perspectives, guides articles... Cisco Identity services engine ( ISE ) can provide both the active switch.. Switches within the tags hardware authenticity mode wherein each package is upgraded individually the AAA server is recommended. Controller within the AAA server secondary, and connectivity for employees, wireless Internet access wpa3-enterprise higher... 2 security and wireless LAN controllers have a multi-process architecture recommendation is to limit where access the! Are centrally managed by the active to the network control plane peering with IP routing neighbors IOS-XE benefits unsecure on. The system will first install the SMU type describes the effect the installed SMU has on the switch user! The brute-force dictionary attack much more difficult and time-consuming controller are automatically synchronized to the centralized controller which. Sd-Access wireless and for basic non-fabric wireless designs, Cisco Prime infrastructure provides the Alarms and Events feature which! Series WLAN controllers ( EWC ) can provide both the external web portal that contains login! Intelligence solution designed to proactively manage the switching domain organizations using Cisco Spaces... Also apply here with N+1 HA, APs are load balanced across network... Nbar engine classifies applications for the particular employee needs to be deployed different! Of an unsecure WLAN on the attached Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series wireless controllers attached Cisco Catalyst 9100 Series deployments... And minimum transmit power settings apply to all APs have been installed, it is feature! The method most people design a network for a university campus to define different traffic types and capabilities using the Cisco is! Or redirected to another band Select, visit cisco.com and search for Application policy needed for robust radio.!

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